Commentary on Deuteronomy 31:17

Verse: "Then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them and hide my face from them; and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall come upon them; so that they will say in that day, 'Have not these evils come upon us because our God is not among us?'"

Introduction

This verse from Deuteronomy encapsulates a significant warning to the Israelites concerning the consequences of turning away from the covenant that they have with God. The commentary from various scholars highlights the themes of divine judgment, the nature of God’s presence, and the importance of fidelity to God.

Contextual Background

The events of Deuteronomy occur just before the Israelites enter the Promised Land. Moses, having led the people through the desert, is conveying God’s final instructions and warnings to prepare them for their life ahead. This specific verse falls within a warning about the dangers of future disobedience and forsaking of God’s commandments.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry’s Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes the seriousness of God's anger. He notes that the statement "my anger shall be kindled" indicates a profound and alarming reaction from God when His people turn from Him. The forsaking of God is not just a theoretical idea; it serves as a tangible reality with palpable consequences, as Henry posits that once God hides His face, the people find themselves defenseless against calamities.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes reflects on the implications of God’s absence from the Israelites' lives. He outlines that the acknowledgment of God's absence leads to a reflection on the series of misfortunes that follow, suggesting a cause and effect relationship between disobedience and divine judgment. The phrase “have not these evils come upon us because our God is not among us?” demonstrates a dawning realization among the people regarding their spiritual state.

• Adam Clarke’s Commentary:

  Clarke focuses on the psychological and spiritual fallout from divine abandonment. He warns that the hiding of God's face depicts not only a withdrawal of protection but also invites misunderstanding among the people about their plight. Clarke affirms that the conditions of trials and tribulations are often a direct consequence of a national or communal forsaking of their covenant with God.

Theological Implications

This verse serves as a crucial reminder of God’s patience and His responses to human behavior. It asserts that God's presence is essential for the well-being and security of His people. In theological discourse, this raises questions about the nature of God's relationship with humanity, the significance of covenant fidelity, and the repercussions of sin.

God’s Anger

God's anger is a complex theme throughout scripture. It is not simply a reactionary emotion but rather a measure of divine response to sin. As noted in Henry's commentary, this anger arises in response to the rejection of God's warnings and safeguards. The implications for believers are profound; God's displeasure indicates the seriousness of transgressing divine law.

Forsaking God

The act of forsaking God is a pivotal concept in this verse. The community’s turning away from their God is met with inevitable spiritual and social disasters. Clarke's insights remind believers that neglecting a relationship with God leads to spiritual decay and collective judgment. To forsake God is to step outside the protective hedge of His grace.

The Consequences of Disobedience

This verse makes clear that the failure to heed divine commands invites trouble. Barnes’ observations that the people’s plight can lead to a moment of realization highlights the often-missed connection between divine disapproval and communal crises. As pastors and theologians study this text, it prompts necessary introspection regarding the state of the church in relation to obedience to God’s word.

Practical Applications

For modern readers, especially pastors and students of scripture, this verse can be a call to authenticity in faith and worship. It reflects the need for continual self-examination and community accountability in spiritual practices and doctrinal fidelity.

• Call to Repentance: Just as the Israelites are reminded of the consequences of their actions, today’s believers can reflect on national and personal sin and seek repentance.
• Understanding God’s Presence: It is essential to foster a personal and communal sense of God's presence through prayer, worship, and obedience to His Word.
• Teaching Consequence: Pastors should emphasize the connection between disobedience and its consequences, using this text as a basis to inform their congregations about living in accordance with Biblical values.
• Creating Awareness: Encouraging congregations to understand the weight of their decisions and lifestyle choices in relation to their covenant with God can lead to a deeper faith and commitment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Deuteronomy 31:17 serves as a powerful reminder of the relationship between God and His people—one that requires mutual fidelity and awareness of the repercussions of forsaking Him. The commentaries of Henry, Barnes, and Clarke offer rich insights and applications that resonate through the ages, providing depth for pastors, scholars, and believers committed to living out their faith responsibly.