Ephesians 2:11 Commentary

Verse: "Therefore remember that at one time you Gentiles in the flesh, called 'the uncircumcision' by what is called the circumcision, which is made in the flesh by hands."

Introduction

The Apostle Paul, writing to the church in Ephesus, introduces a crucial perspective on identity, unity, and spiritual heritage. Ephesians 2:11 serves as a pivotal reminder of the distinction between Jews and Gentiles, encouraging the Gentile believers to remember their past condition before Christ's reconciliation.

Contextual Analysis

The context surrounding Ephesians 2:11 is vital for understanding its implications. Paul speaks to a diverse congregation comprising both Jews and Gentiles, laying the groundwork for the themes of grace and unity that permeate the epistle.

The Significance of Remembrance

Paul's exhortation to "remember" serves multiple purposes.

• Reflection on Identity: The Gentiles, referred to as "the uncircumcision," must acknowledge their past identity, which carries the implications of separation from God's covenant people.
• Awareness of Grace: By recalling their former state, Gentile believers are called to appreciate the grace they have received through Christ, which has broken down the barriers.
• Unity in Diversity: Recognizing differences fosters a deeper understanding of the diversity within the Body of Christ and the unifying work of the Gospel.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the historical context of the Jewish-Gentile divide. He explains that the term "uncircumcision" signifies a profound separation from the covenant and the promises that God had made to Israel. Henry points out that this identity marked the Gentiles as outsiders, emphasizing their need for salvation that comes through faith in Christ.

Henry also notes that the mention of "made in the flesh by hands" highlights the physical manifestations of the covenant through circumcision, contrasting it with the spiritual circumcision that Christ provides.

Albert Barnes’s Notes

Albert Barnes elaborates on the phrase "in the flesh," interpreting it as a reference to the physical condition of the Gentiles. His commentary points out that the designation of “uncircumcision” is not merely a label; it reflects a state of spiritual alienation from God’s chosen people. Barnes notes that this creates a sense of obligation for believers to remember where they came from in order to appreciate the fullness of what Christ has accomplished.

He further expounds on the cultural implications of this remembrance, arguing that it should foster humility among Gentile believers and encourage love towards their Jewish counterparts, as both groups are equally dependent on the grace of God for salvation.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke takes a pastoral approach, emphasizing the practical application of remembrance. He suggests that acknowledging one's past is crucial for spiritual growth and understanding. According to Clarke, the recollection of previous estrangement from God is vital for developing a heart of gratitude and humility in believers.

Clarke also draws attention to the cultural significance of circumcision in Jewish society, explaining that it was not just a physical act but a spiritual and communal marker that set the Jews apart. He argues that the division between circumcised and uncircumcised believers serves to heighten the miracle of united fellowship that Christ brings.

Theological Implications

Ephesians 2:11 invites rigorous theological reflection on several key themes:

• Divine Sovereignty and Human Identity: This verse propels inquiry into how God’s sovereignty shapes our identity as believers, regardless of our background.
• Grace and Redemption: The distinction affirms that all believers, regardless of their past, are recipients of grace through faith in Christ.
• Covenantal Theology: Understanding the dimensions of covenant in relation to the Gentiles’ status elucidates the intention of God’s redemptive plan, culminating in the unification of His people.

Application for Modern Believers

The application of Ephesians 2:11 is pertinent for contemporary Christians. The exhortation to remember hits at the heart of spiritual awareness and humility. Believers today are called to:

• Recognize Diversity: Embrace the diversity within the Body of Christ, understanding that every believer has a unique story of grace.
• Cultivate Gratitude: Enhance a spirit of thankfulness for the inclusive covenant that Christ has established, transcending cultural and historical divides.
• Commit to Unity: Actively pursue unity with fellow believers, acknowledging the one body in Christ that descends from different backgrounds yet is brought together by faith.

Conclusion

Ephesians 2:11 serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative work of Christ on the cross. By urging the Gentiles to remember their former state, Paul reinforces the reality that through faith, all believers have become partakers of God's promises. This verse compels believers to embrace their identities as new creations in Christ, fostering unity and love among the diverse family of God.