Ephesians 2:17 Commentary

Verse: "And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh."

Introduction

Ephesians 2:17 serves as a crucial verse in understanding the ministry of Christ, particularly the reconciliation He offers to humanity. This insight draws from the rich theological ramifications found within the epistle to the Ephesians, as well as historical commentaries that illustrate the depth of its meaning.

Exegesis of Ephesians 2:17

In this verse, the Apostle Paul emphasizes the mission of Christ in bridging the divide between different groups—specifically the Gentiles ("afar off") and the Jews ("nigh"). The use of "preached peace" indicates not only a message but a transformative action directed at reconciling enemies to God, and, by extension, to one another.

Matthew Henry's Insights

According to Matthew Henry, this verse highlights the universal scope of Christ's peace. Henry stresses that Christ's coming was to proclaim peace to all, emphasizing that there are no barriers in the Kingdom of God. He notes the profound implications of preaching peace to those "afar off," elucidating how the Gentiles, previously estranged from God's promises, are now included in God's plan of salvation.

Albert Barnes' Analysis

Albert Barnes elaborates on the meaning of “afar off” and “nigh.” He points out the significance of proximity in both a geographical sense and a spiritual sense. Barnes asserts that the phrase “preached peace” denotes more than just the announcement of peace; it entails the deeper theological reality of peace with God through reconciliation. He stresses the importance of understanding that peace is both a message and a state of being that arises from the work of Christ.

Adam Clarke's Perspective

Adam Clarke draws attention to the purpose of Christ’s preaching. He interprets the action of coming and preaching peace as central to Christ's mission. For Clarke, the message of peace signifies hope, as those who were previously in enmity with God are invited into fellowship and unity. Clarke emphasizes the inclusive nature of the Gospel, breaking down racial and cultural barriers that divide.

Theological Implications

The theological implications of Ephesians 2:17 are profound. They invite reflection on several critical areas:

• Reconciliation: The divine initiative of God in reconciling humanity to Himself is highlighted here, making it clear that peace must come through Christ.
• Identity and Inclusion: The verse speaks to the identity of believers as part of a unified body, erasing distinctions that may typically separate humanity.
• Mission of the Church: This emphasizes the church’s role to continue the proclamation of peace, as a reflection of Christ’s own ministry.

Practical Application

For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, Ephesians 2:17 not only calls for exegesis but also practical application in today’s context. Here are some key applications:

• Promoting Unity: The church is called to reflect the peace of Christ by promoting unity among believers, regardless of background or ethnicity.
• Advocacy for Peace: Individuals can be agents of peace in their communities, striving to mend relationships and promote understanding.
• Understanding Outreach: Recognizing the importance of reaching out to those who feel distant from God, offering not only peace but companionship on the faith journey.

Conclusion

Ephesians 2:17 encapsulates a central truth of the Christian faith: Christ’s mission is one of peace, breaking down the walls that divide and extending an invitation to all. As explored through the commentaries of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, this verse serves as a reminder of the inclusive nature of the Gospel and the reconciling work of Christ.