Ephesians 5:21 - Commentary and Insights

Bible Verse: Ephesians 5:21 - "Submitting yourselves one to another in the fear of God."

Introduction

The verse Ephesians 5:21 serves as a pivot point in Paul's epistle to the Ephesians, ushering in a section that delves into mutual submission within the Christian community. This principle, grounded in humility and reverence for God, forms the basis for the following instructions on relationships within the church and family structure.

Contextual Overview

Before expounding on this verse, it’s essential to understand its placement in the larger narrative of Paul's teachings. Ephesians is a letter rich in theological depth, emphasizing the unity of believers in Christ. Paul transitions from doctrinal teachings in the first half of the epistle to practical applications of those teachings in the latter half.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry asserts that this verse encapsulates the essence of order within the body of Christ. He emphasizes that true humility leads to a spirit of mutual submission. According to Henry, the fear of God is the motivation for this submission; it encourages believers to act with love and consideration toward one another. He states that it is essential for Christians to recognize their responsibilities towards one another through this lens of mutual respect and service.

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes highlights the significance of "submitting yourselves one to another" as an expression of Christian fellowship. He explains that this command does not diminish the distinctions within roles—such as between husbands and wives, or leaders and followers—but establishes a foundation of humility and respect. Barnes notes that such submission is an acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and a commitment to embody the teachings of Christ, who exemplified servitude through His ministry. The fear of God, in this context, refers to a profound respect and awe of the divine, which should motivate every believer's actions toward one another.

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke provides a deeper linguistic exploration of the term "submitting." He indicates that the Greek word for submission connotes voluntary yielding and an active choice to place oneself under another for the sake of unity. Clarke interprets the phrase "in the fear of God" as reinforcing the necessity of divine reverence in relationships. He warns against a superficial understanding of submission; it is not merely about compliance but rather about fostering relationships characterized by love, forgiveness, and mutual servitude. Clarke also links this passage with the teachings of Jesus, who demonstrated that greatness in the Kingdom of God is measured by servanthood.

Theological Implications

The instruction to submit "one to another" has profound theological implications. It establishes a framework within which believers are called to live out their faith practically. The communal aspect of Christian living suggests that individual actions are interconnected, fostering a spirit of unity and cooperation:

• Mutual Accountability: This principle fosters accountability among believers, encouraging them to bear one another’s burdens and engage in constructive criticisms that lead to spiritual growth.
• Servanthood: Following the example of Christ, who washed His disciples' feet, believers are reminded that leadership is rooted in service, and true strength lies in humility.
• Respect for Authority: While mutual submission is emphasized, it does not negate the importance of respecting God-ordained authority within the church and the family unit.

Practical Applications

Ephesians 5:21 challenges believers to embody these principles in their daily interactions. The call to submit to one another is not merely theoretical; it invites practical application in various aspects of life:

• In Marriage: Couples who practice mutual submission can cultivate a loving and supportive environment where each partner feels valued and heard.
• In Church Leadership: Leaders are encouraged to adopt a servant-leader approach, valuing the input and needs of their congregants, fostering a culture of inclusivity.
• In Community: This principle extends to the broader community, where Christians are challenged to enact love and service, breaking down barriers and uniting diverse groups under the love of Christ.

Conclusion

The richness of Ephesians 5:21 lies in its directive towards mutual submission, anchoring believers in a collective identity shaped by reverence for God. As pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars, a deep engagement with this verse can illuminate significant dimensions of Christ-like community. The call to submit is not a call to weakness but an invitation to embody strength through humility, demonstrating the transformative power of the gospel in all relationships.