Commentary on Exodus 13:9

Exodus 13:9 states:

"And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the Lord's law may be in thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath the Lord brought thee out of Egypt."

Introduction

This verse is a pivotal component in the narrative of the Exodus, emphasizing the importance of remembrance and obedience. It encapsulates a significant theological and practical concept that is deeply relevant for contemporary believers. The instruction laid out in this passage serves not only as historical precedent for the Israelites but also as a foundational spiritual principle for followers of God across generations.

The Significance of Remembering

Matthew Henry notes that the remembrance of God’s works, particularly the deliverance from Egypt, pertains not only to the past but significantly influences present conduct. He asserts:

• Memorialization: The act of remembering is not merely cognitive but has a deep spiritual significance. It strengthens faith and encourages obedience.
• Practical Application: The memorial serves as a constant reminder of God’s power and mercy, prompting the faithful to cultivate a lifestyle of gratitude and vigilance.

Placed "Upon Thine Hand" and "Between Thine Eyes"

Albert Barnes emphasizes the physical placement of signs regarding the commandments on the hands and foreheads. This directive serves multiple purposes:

• Symbolism of Action and Thought: The hand represents one’s actions, and the forehead represents thought. Both facets of life must be permeated with God’s law.
• Covenantal Identity: These visible reminders are part of the covenantal identity of the Israelites, reinforcing their relationship with God as a unique community called to serve Him.

Divine Instruction for Discipleship

Adam Clarke comments on the nature of this command as a preparatory instruction for the community of Israel. He outlines several key areas:

• Instruction and Spiritual Formation: By tying the law to physical and mental reminders, God commands His people to internalize His will.
• The Role of Parents: There is an implicit directive to instruct children and future generations about God's deliverance and commandments, ensuring continuity in faith.

Existential Implications

This verse is more than a historical record; it has profound implications for existence and spiritual practice today. Henry suggests that:

• Faith in Action: Believers today are called to act in accordance with God's deliverance in Christ, thus transforming their daily realities into acts of obedience and worship.
• Living Testimonies: The life of a Christian should be emblematic of the redemption found through faith, showcasing a life of gratitude and commitment to God.

The Purpose of the Covenant

According to Barnes, the core purpose of this command is to keep God's law at the forefront of daily life. This action serves as:

• Protection Against Apostasy: By steadfastly adhering to these reminders, the Israelites were kept from turning to other gods.
• Empowerment in Trials: The strong hand of God displayed during the Exodus serves as a reminder of His presence during times of trouble.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Exodus 13:9 emerges as a foundational text that emphasizes remembrance, obedience, and the integration of God's law into every facet of life. The insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke collectively underscore that the act of remembering God's deliverance not only strengthens faith but shapes the communal and individual identity of believers. In an age where distractions abound, these reminders compel the faithful to maintain a holistic view of discipleship that is intricately tied to the love and law of God.