Commentary on Exodus 20:26

Verse: “Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto mine altar, that thy nakedness be not discovered thereon.”

Introduction

This verse forms part of the broader context of the Ten Commandments and the laws given to Israel at Sinai. In this specific injunction, God addresses the construction of altars and the manner in which they are approached. Such instructions reflect God's concern for holiness and propriety in worship.

The Importance of the Altar

Albert Barnes notes that the altar in the biblical context is a place of divine encounter, where sacrifices were made to God. It symbolized the intersection of humanity and the divine, highlighting the necessity of reverence in approaching God. It serves to remind us that our worship must be free from shame and irreverence.

Understanding Nakedness in Context

Matthew Henry emphasizes that nakedness symbolizes shame and vulnerability. The command against ascending the altar via steps suggests a divine intention to keep worship focused on modesty and humility. The nakedness referred to here is not merely physical but speaks to spiritual integrity. Adam Clarke elaborates by indicating that public worship should be conducted with dignity to avoid any potential for shame. Worshipers are called to approach God with a pure heart and clean hands.

Historical and Theological Implications

This particular command reflects ancient Near Eastern customs, where the manner of accessing sacred spaces varied greatly. In Israel, the focus was on maintaining holiness and separation from the practices of surrounding nations. The theological implication here is that God's holiness is paramount, and approaches to Him must reflect that holiness.

1. The Nature of God’s Holiness

Exodus 15:11 provides insight into God's holy nature. “Who is like unto thee, O Lord, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?” God’s holiness calls for a corresponding purity in worship practices. David Guzik remarks that approaching God requires serious consideration of one’s own state and attitude.

2. Worship and Modesty

This verse also speaks to the concept of modesty in worship. As Barnabas pointed out, the steps could symbolize human pride and the potential for displaying ourselves rather than God during worship. It encourages an attitude of humility—acknowledging that we come before a Holy God, who is worthy of honor and reverence.

Application for Today’s Believers

The principles behind this command remain relevant for contemporary worship. As believers, it is essential to guard against pride and to cultivate a posture of reverence before God. In light of this verse, we must evaluate not just our physical posture but also our inner attitudes during worship. Clarke emphasizes the call to worship in a way that reflects God’s majesty, imploring believers to avoid distracting behaviors or attitudes.

1. Preparing Our Hearts for Worship

Engagement in corporate worship begins long before we enter the church building. Like the offerings to be made on the altar, our heart preparation is crucial (Psalm 51:17). Worship must come from the heart and be rooted in sincerity and truth.

2. Physical Expression of Reverence

While the command explicitly addresses the construction and approach to the altar, it sets a principle that can extend to how worship services are conducted. This principle encourages worship leaders and congregations alike to structure gatherings in a manner that honors God’s holiness. Practices such as attire and conduct during worship serve as extensions of this command.

3. A Community of Worship

Given the communal nature of worship, how members interact with one another is crucial. It challenges the community of believers to foster an environment that encourages reverence and humility as they collectively approach the Lord. Such behavior builds a community of faith that is mindful of God’s presence and holiness.

Conclusion

Exodus 20:26 is more than an ancient command about altars and steps; it is a profound reflection on how we approach God and conduct our worship life. By understanding the implications of this verse, believers can draw deeper into their relationship with God, appreciating His holiness while ensuring their worship is marked by humility and respect. Ultimately, the effect of this command serves as a reminder that the divine interaction at the altar is rooted in a heart posture that embraces God’s holiness and exudes reverent love and fidelity.