Commentary on Exodus 27:5

Text of Exodus 27:5: "And thou shalt put it under the compass of the altar beneath, that the net may be even to the midst of the altar." (KJV)

Introduction

This verse is part of the instructions given to Moses regarding the construction of the altar for burnt offerings, which was to be positioned in the Tabernacle courtyard. The significance of the altar and its accessories offers profound insights into the nature of worship and sacrifice in the context of covenantal relationships between God and His people.

Historical Context

The instructions for the construction of the altar are found in Exodus 27, which details the design specifications. This comes after the Israelites' liberation from Egypt and their covenantal relationship with God, emphasized through rituals and sacrifices. Understanding the historical context plays a crucial role in interpreting the significance of the altar and its components.

Purpose of the Altar

• The altar was meant for sacrifices, representing atonement and dedication to God.
• It also served as a physical reminder of God's holiness and the cost of sin.
• The structure of the altar, including the net mentioned in this verse, indicates a careful design, which suggests that worship should be approached with reverence and order.

Insights on the Net Under the Altar

The "net" mentioned in Exodus 27:5 refers to the grating beneath the altar which facilitated the proper handling of sacrificial offerings.

Symbolism of the Net

• Purification: The net signifies a means of separation of the ashes and burnt remains from the offerings, representing the purification of the worship practices.
• Accessibility: The design implies the need for an accessible and organized approach to worship — God is not a God of chaos but of order.
• Protection: The net served to prevent the fire from consuming more than necessary, drawing attention to the care with which offerings were made to God.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry

Henry points out that the altar's specifications underline the importance of the sacrificial system in the Israelites' worship. He emphasizes that the use of a net symbolizes God's provision for the orderly presentation of offerings. The careful construction reflects the seriousness of approaching a holy God.

Albert Barnes

Barnes elaborates on the net's functionality, noting its role in facilitating the proper disposal of the offerings, thus maintaining a holy space. He emphasizes that there is a continuous need for purification in our worship practices, echoing the underlying principles found in the New Covenant.

Adam Clarke

Clarke provides a detailed exegesis on the materials and dimensions of the net, interpreting them as significant not just for physical design but also for spiritual insights. He posits that the altar signifies the cross, wherein Christ Himself becomes the sacrificial offering. The meticulous detail in the design underscores God's intentionality about how worship is to be conducted.

Theological Implications

This verse, and indeed the passage as a whole, can be approached through various theological lenses:

Covenant Theology

The altar represents the covenantal relationship between God and His people, where sacrifice acts as a form of atonement. This relationship is foundational in understanding God's redemptive plan through Christ.

Christological Insights

In light of the New Testament, the altar and the sacrifices prefigure Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate sacrifice. The net signifies the separation of the impurities of sin from the holy nature of God, fulfilled through Christ's atoning work.

Application for Worship

The careful attention to the design of the altar can guide contemporary worship practices. The nature of worship should reflect respect, order, and a recognition of God's holiness.

Conclusion

Exodus 27:5 offers insightful reflections on the nature of sacrificial worship, order in God's presence, and foreshadows Christ's ultimate sacrifice. It serves as a reminder for believers today to approach God with reverence and intentionality in their worship practices. By understanding the intricacies of the altar and its function, pastors, students, and theologians are encouraged to deepen their appreciation of God's holiness and the grace extended through Christ.