Exodus 37:18 Commentary
Exodus 37:18 states: "And he made the bars of shittim wood; five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the tabernacle at the side westward." This verse, embedded within the narrative of the construction of the Tabernacle, offers deep theological and practical insights into God's instructions for the dwelling place among His people.
Summary of Context
The context of Exodus 37 is crucial for understanding the significance of the materials and structures described. The Tabernacle serves as a central motif in the wilderness journey of the Israelites—a sign of God's presence among them. This chapter continues detailing the construction elements which emphasize the meticulous nature of God's holiness and the orderliness required in worship.
Material Symbolism
In this verse, the mention of shittim wood is significant. Shittim wood, known for its durability and resistance to decay, symbolizes the enduring nature of God's covenant with Israel. According to Matthew Henry, the choice of materials underscores the sanctity and the strength of the structures facilitating divine worship.
Construction Details
The construction of the bars comprises specific numbers—five on each side and the western side. In Biblical numerology, the number five often signifies grace and responsibility. Albert Barnes points out that the precise allocation of these bars indicates a structure intended to withstand trials and maintain integrity. The bars serve as supports that unify the boards, creating a strong and cohesive whole.
Theological Implications
In the broader theological framework, the Tabernacle represents the presence of God among His people. As articulated by Adam Clarke, every detail points to Christ. The bars not only support the physical structure but also symbolize the unification of believers in Christ through grace. As Christians, we find our stability and identity in being part of the body of Christ, analogous to the boards held together by these bars.
Spiritual Application
- Unity in Diversity: Just as the bars brought stability to the Tabernacle by connecting the boards, believers today are called to maintain unity within the Body of Christ despite diversity in gifts and backgrounds.
- Strength through Grace: The strength of the Tabernacle, highlighted by these bars, reminds us that our stability as Christians is found not in our abilities but in the grace of God that sustains us.
- Attention to Detail: The meticulous construction of the Tabernacle serves as a reminder that God cares about the details of our worship and lives. Leaders and pastors are called to encourage thoughtful and reverent worship that honors God.
Conclusion
Exodus 37:18 offers a rich tapestry of insights for pastores, students, and scholars alike. The detail concerning the bars of shittim wood is more than a technical specification; it contains significant implications for understanding unity, strength, and divine presence in the life of the believer. As we delve deeper into this verse and its context, we appreciate the layers of meaning that God has woven into His Word, encouraging us to reflect on our relationship with Him and with one another.