Commentary on Exodus 38:13

Exodus 38:13 states: “And for the east side eastward, fifty cubits: the hangings of one side of the gate were fifteen cubits: their pillars three, and their sockets three.”

Introduction

This verse is part of the detailed instructions regarding the tabernacle's construction and highlights the layout of its entrance. The design and measurements reflect not just aesthetic considerations but also significant theological implications. These measurements speak to the orderliness and purpose inherent in God’s instructions for His dwelling among His people.

The Significance of the East Side

The designation of the east side has profound eschatological and theological implications. In biblical understanding, the east often symbolizes the direction of divine revelation and the place of God’s presence. Matthew Henry notes that the choice of the east as the principal entrance reflects God’s intention for His people to always look towards Him. Adam Clarke emphasizes that it represents a spiritual orientation that directs the faithful towards the light and glory associated with God's presence.

Measurements and Their Symbolism

• Fifty Cubits:

  The overall measure of fifty cubits for the east side signifies completeness and fullness in terms of spiritual access. Albert Barnes suggests that this width allows for a significant number of worshippers to approach the sanctuary, symbolizing God's open invitation to all who would come to Him.

• Fifteen Cubits for the Gate Hangings:

  The fifteen cubits allocated to the hangings of the gate can be seen to represent grace and peace, echoing the number's biblically significant attributes. Matthew Henry connects this measurement with the concept of grace, allowing sufficient space for those entering the tabernacle to do so freely.

• Pillars and Sockets:

  The description of three pillars with three sockets indicates strength and stability. Adam Clarke comments on the importance of a firm foundation in worship, where the pillars signify the support of faith and the sockets represent the grounding of that faith in divine truth. This structural integrity serves as a metaphor for the strength of the church and its doctrines.

Implications for Worship

This passage invites reflection on how God has established a means for His people to approach Him. The structured dimensions of the entrance remind us that worship is not arbitrary; it is rooted in God's desire for order and intentionality. As pastors and theologians engage with this text, they are reminded to consider how God desires His people to approach Him with reverence and understanding.

Conclusion

Overall, Exodus 38:13 serves as a blueprint revealing how the physical arrangements of the tabernacle signify much deeper spiritual realities concerning access to God. The meticulous details of the sacred structure underscore the importance of proper approach and preparation in worship. Through insights gathered from public domain commentaries, we are encouraged to appreciate the significance of God’s instructions not merely as historical data but as dynamic principles applicable to the life of believers today. The East entrance beckons the faithful to enter into the light of God’s presence with reverence and awe.