Introduction

Exodus 4:26 presents a unique and somewhat puzzling episode in the life of Moses, where the narrative delves into themes of covenant, obedience, and divine protection. This commentary seeks to unpack the significance of this passage by combining insights from prominent public domain commentaries, specifically from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

Contextual Background

The passage occurs during the pivotal moments preceding Moses' return to Egypt after his encounter with God at the burning bush. God had appointed Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. However, a violation of the covenant sign—circumcision—placed Moses and his family under divine jeopardy, illustrating the seriousness of God's commands and expectations regarding His covenant.

Exegesis and Interpretation

He let him go: Divine Intervention

Matthew Henry highlights that this phrase suggests the act of God intervening and thus showed mercy towards Moses. The implication is that had God not intervened, Moses could have faced grave consequences for neglecting the circumcision of his son. This emphasizes God's readiness to safeguard His servant when he has a significant task ahead.

A Bloody Husband: Significance of the Circumcision

Albert Barnes elucidates that the term "bloody husband" is indicative of Zipporah’s realization that the act of circumcision was necessary for Moses to be in proper standing before God. Her words reflect her understanding of the sacredness of the covenant and how it impacts familial and marital relationships. This, in essence, communicates the weighty obligation in upholding God’s commands, especially in relation to one’s immediate family.

The Act of Circumcision: Covenant and Obedience

Adam Clarke elaborates on the act of circumcision as not just a physical practice but a profound act of obedience to God’s covenant with Abraham. It was critical for Moses, as the leader of God's people, to align his family under the same covenant protections. Clarke points out that not performing this duty removed Moses from the divine protection that he would need while undertaking the monumental task of leading a nation.

Zipporah's Role: A Model of Obedience

Henry notes that Zipporah’s swift action in circumcising their son illustrates her understanding of the gravity of the situation. It reflects her willingness to participate in the covenantal responsibilities. While initially resistant, she ultimately embraces her role within the divine plan, which underscores the themes of compliance and familial responsibility.

Theological Reflections

• Covenant Faithfulness: The episode underscores the necessity of obedience to God’s commands as a sign of covenant faithfulness. This remains a relevant theological discourse for modern believers.
• The Importance of Leadership: Moses' failure to circumcise his son serves as a poignant reminder that leaders must not neglect their spiritual responsibilities for their families while bearing the weight of public duties.
• Grace in Judgment: God's intervention highlights the duality of His nature, showcasing both justice in enforcing the covenant and grace in preserving His servant, which speaks to the character of God as merciful even amidst human failures.

Practical Implications

From this passage, pastors, theologians, and students of the Bible can draw practical insights on the importance of family in ministry, the necessity of obedience to God's commandments, and the weight of leadership obligations. Understanding the seriousness of obedience can transform both personal faith and communal worship practices.

Conclusion

Exodus 4:26 serves as a critical reminder of the importance of adhering to God’s commandments in every facet of life, including family. The insights from public domain commentaries help to shed light on our understanding of obedience as integral to our covenant relationship with God. As we reflect on this passage, may we strive to emulate Moses’ eventual obedience and Zipporah’s critical role in the fulfillment of God’s plans, acknowledging that our covenant faithfulness informs our leadership and legacy.