Commentary on Exodus 40:28

Bible Verse: Exodus 40:28 - "And he set up the curtain at the door of the tabernacle."

Introduction

The concluding verses of the book of Exodus encapsulate the fulfillment of God’s directive regarding the Tabernacle's construction and the priestly worship that would take place within it. Exodus 40:28 serves as a pivotal statement in this narrative, marking the establishment of sacred space and the organization of worship.

Contextual Overview

Exodus 40 details the instructions for setting up the Tent of Meeting (the Tabernacle) and the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests. This chapter emphasizes the transition from the wilderness period to the structured worship that would characterize Israelite life moving forward. The verse in focus emphasizes the physical setting of the worship space, which was integral to the Hebrew people’s relationship with God.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry highlights the significance of the curtain (or veil) at the entrance of the Tabernacle as a symbol of separation between God and humanity. He notes that while God desires communion, there is also a requisite holiness that must not be overlooked. The act of setting up the curtain is not merely a physical task; it represents God's order and the boundaries established for worship. Henry also points out that this action marks a confirmation of God's presence among His people—a tangible indicator that worship is to be conducted in the manner prescribed by divine instruction.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes elaborates on the practical aspects of the Tabernacle’s construction and the implications of its furnishings. He emphasizes the importance of obedience and attention to detail in worship. The curtain signifies the entrance into the Holy Place, a reminder that access to God is achieved through divine ordinance. Barnes observes that the presence of the curtain indicates that while God is among His people, there remains a distinction in His holiness. He notes that this curtain foreshadows later themes in Scripture regarding access to God and the mediation necessary for approaching Him.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a detailed analysis of the materials and construction of the Tabernacle, noting the intricate craftsmanship involved in the curtain. He interprets the setting up of the curtain as a definitive act that prepares the way for worship. Clarke points to the thematic continuity found in the use of curtains throughout scriptural narrative, specifically how they serve to highlight the sacred versus the profane. He also remarks on the curtain's symbolic representation of Christ as the ultimate Mediator, who would one day rend the veil of separation through His sacrificial death.

Theological Implications

This verse illustrates key theological themes central to the entire narrative of Scripture:

• The Holiness of God: The placement of the curtain signifies the holy nature of God, setting apart the sacred from the common.
• Access to God: The curtain acts as a reminder of the limitations placed on humanity regarding access to the divine, allowing for a deeper understanding of the sacrificial system that facilitates worship.
• Preparation for Worship: The act of establishing the curtain is preparatory, ensuring that worship conforms to divine standards.
• Jesus as Fulfillment: Theologically, the curtain foreshadows Christ’s work, marking the transition from a system of separation to one of unified access to God.

Conclusion

Exodus 40:28, while a seemingly simple declaration of an action, encapsulates profound truths about God’s holiness, the structure of worship, and the progression toward full access through Christ. For pastors, theologians, and students, this verse invites reflection on how worship is both an individual and communal act—structured by God yet grounded in relationship. The legacy of the Tabernacle remains influential as it shapes our understanding of God’s presence, our approach to worship, and the eternal implications of Christ's sacrifice.