Commentary on Exodus 7:7

Bible Verse: "And Moses was fourscore years old, and Aaron fourscore and three years old, when they spake unto Pharaoh."

Introduction

This verse serves as a pivotal moment in the narrative of Moses and Aaron as they confront Pharaoh. In the context of God's plan for Israel's deliverance, this mention of their ages highlights both the experienced leadership they bring and the seemingly improbable nature of their mission.

Contextual Background

Understanding the significance of Exodus 7:7 requires considering the broader historical and theological context. The Israelites had been in bondage for several generations, and God had chosen Moses and Aaron as His instruments for deliverance. Their ages serve not only to emphasize their maturity but also to illustrate that God’s plans can be fulfilled regardless of human limitations.

Moses and Aaron’s Ages

Matthew Henry notes that Moses at eight years old was seen as the established leader, yet his age suggests a depth of wisdom that had been cultivated through years of experience. This period included his exile in Midian, where he learned patience and faithfulness. Aaron, a few years older, represents the voice and support necessary for Moses as they confront the might of Egypt.

Significance of Their Mission

Albert Barnes emphasizes that God's choice of these two elderly men to confront Pharaoh illustrates that God often works through those whom society may overlook due to age or perceived inability. Their mission exemplifies God's surprising ways in executing His divine purposes; He equips the weak and the elderly to achieve great tasks. This serves as an encouragement to those who may feel that their age or experience limits their effectiveness in the kingdom of God.

Theological Reflections

Exodus 7:7 is a verse rich with theological implications regarding obedience, faith, and divine sovereignty. The obedience displayed by Moses and Aaron in addressing Pharaoh represents a profound act of faith. Their willingness to follow God’s command, despite potential fears and doubts regarding their efficacy, offers a model for all believers.

Divine Sovereignty

Adam Clarke articulately points out that the ages of Moses and Aaron accentuate God's sovereignty. It did not matter how old they were or what background they came from; God had called them for this specific task. This furthers a theme found throughout Scripture—that God does not look at the outward appearances or societal expectations but rather at the heart of those He calls.

Challenges of Leadership

Moses and Aaron’s advanced age also suggests the weight of responsibility and the challenges that come with leadership, particularly in faith-based contexts. Those in leadership must often navigate difficult circumstances and opposition. This passage reassures leaders that they are not alone; God equips them for their tasks regardless of age or personal limitations.

Exhortation to Current Leaders and Believers

This verse serves not only as history but also as an exhortation to current church leaders and believers. It reminds us that God values our faithfulness and obedience over our perceived capabilities. As Moses and Aaron were called, so are we called to be faithful in the tasks God sets before us.

Application for Pastors and Theologians

• Faithfulness in Calling: Reflect on how God equips each person for their unique ministry, regardless of age.
• Understanding Human Limitations: Embrace your limitations as opportunities for God’s power to be evident in your life and ministry.
• Support Systems: Just as Aaron supported Moses, learn the importance of accountability and mutual support among church leaders.
• Encouragement for the Congregation: Teach congregants that their age does not preclude them from meaningful ministry in the church.

Conclusion

Exodus 7:7 encapsulates a critical moment in biblical history, emphasizing the significance of Moses and Aaron's mission and the providential hand of God in calling them. Their ages highlight a profound truth: God is not limited by human standards but works through those whom He chooses. This passage encourages all believers to respond to God’s call with faithfulness, regardless of the challenges they may face.