Exodus 9:6 KJV

And the LORD did that thing on the morrow, and all the cattle of Egypt died: but of the cattle of the children of Israel died not one.

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Exodus 9:6 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Exodus 9:6

Exodus 9:6 states, "And the Lord did that thing on the morrow, and all the cattle of Egypt died: but of the cattle of the children of Israel died not one." This verse is pivotal in the narrative of the plagues, illustrating both the severity of God's judgment and His divine protection over Israel.

Exegesis and Context

The context of Exodus 9 marks a critical period in the Exodus narrative, where God systematically confronts Pharaoh and the Egyptian gods through a series of plagues. This particular verse serves as a climactic point in the fifth plague, which targets livestock. Public domain commentaries provide extensive insights into its theological and practical implications.

Theological Insights

  • Judgment against Egypt: Albert Barnes highlights that the death of all Egyptian cattle represented a direct assault on the economy and sustenance of Egypt. Cattle were central to both agricultural life and religious practices, indicating the severity of God's judgment against Egyptian idolatry.
  • Divine Protection: Matthew Henry emphasizes the protective nature of God's covenant with Israel. The verse reinforces the idea that while God executes judgment on His enemies, He simultaneously preserves His people. This concept reflects God's mercy and faithfulness to His covenant promises.
  • Sign of Authority: Adam Clarke notes that this plague serves as a manifestation of God's omnipotence over life and death. The stark contrast between the fate of Egypt and Israel underscores the sovereignty of God in deciding who is spared from His wrath.

Historical Considerations

The historical backdrop of the plagues must not be overlooked. The Egyptians worshipped many gods, including those represented by livestock. Each plague systematically dismantles Egyptian religious structures, revealing their impotence compared to the God of Israel. As per Albert Barnes, this story unfolds in a historical context where the Israelites were suffering in bondage, making God's protective actions even more profound.

Literary Structure

Examining the literary structure of Exodus 9:6 reveals a pattern typical of the plague narratives. There is a clear duality: God's decisive action contrasted with the fate of the Egyptians versus that of Israel. This duality enhances the narrative's tension and drives home the theme of distinction between God's people and His judgment on the nations.

Practical Application

For pastors and theologians, Exodus 9:6 offers rich fodder for exploring themes of judgment and grace. Here are key applications to consider:

  • Understanding God's Justice: The verse invites reflection on the nature of divine justice and the consequences of sin. It urges believers to recognize the seriousness of turning away from God’s laws.
  • God's Faithfulness: The preservation of Israel encourages faith in a God who keeps His promises amid calamity. This can be a source of comfort for modern believers facing their own trials.
  • Evangelical Implications: This passage may challenge evangelicals to consider the breadth of God’s mercy. It prompts questions about how believers respond when facing judgment, urging outreach to those outside the faith, like Pharaoh, who may face spiritual calamity.

Conclusion

In summary, Exodus 9:6 encapsulates significant theological and practical truths that resonate through time. The judgments of God reveal His sovereign control over all creation, while His protection of Israel illustrates His covenant faithfulness. For pastors, students, and theologians, this verse is a reminder of God's character, the importance of righteous living, and the profound truth that, even in judgment, there is a possibility of grace.