Commentary on Ezra 7:21

Verse: "And I, even I, Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the treasures which are beyond the river, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done speedily."

Introduction

This verse is a pivotal moment in the narrative of Ezra, highlighting the support of a foreign king, Artaxerxes, toward the restoration of the Jewish community in Jerusalem. It speaks to God's providential care over His people, even through secular authorities.

Exegetical Insights

• Authority of the King: King Artaxerxes' decree signifies the recognition of Ezra's authority as a priest and scribe. This is a vital affirmation that those who serve God in high capacities shall receive honor and respect even from secular governments.
• Divine Facilitation: The phrase "whatsoever Ezra... shall require" suggests that Ezra is empowered to act upon God's law and have his needs met. It encapsulates God's sovereignty, indicating that the rulers of nations ultimately answer to Him.
• Time and Speed: The command to do "speedily" underscores the urgency often required in carrying out God’s work. It indicates that the implementation of God’s commands and mission should not be delayed.

Commentary from Public Domain Sources

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes that Ezra's journey was not merely a physical one but a foundation for spiritual revival among the returned exiles. He notes the miraculous timing of this decree and views it as a direct result of Ezra's fervent prayers and commitment to the law of God. Henry also highlights the weight of Ezra's responsibility as he becomes a leader to restore not only the temple worship but the community's adherence to God's ordinances.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes discusses the significance of Ezra's role as both a scribe and a priest. He explains that Ezra's knowledge and conformity to the law provided him with authority before Artaxerxes, who granted him whatever was needed for the journey back to Jerusalem. Barnes notes that such favor from a pagan king illustrates the possibility of divine influence working through unlikely sources to achieve God’s purposes.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke elaborates on the implications of Ezra's mission. He argues that Artaxerxes’ decree is a testament to the respect conferred upon those who are committed to God’s service. Clarke remarks on the responsibilities that accompany such authority, stressing that Ezra must lead righteously and uphold God's statutes as a conduit of divine will. This accountability is crucial, as Ezra is not only tasked with physical rebuilding but also spiritual renewal of God's people.

Theological Implications

• God's Sovereignty: Ezra 7:21 serves as a reminder that God raises up leaders and influences rulers to fulfill His divine plans. This verse encourages believers to trust in God's ability to provide for His work through wide-ranging means.
• The Role of Faithfulness: The faithfulness exhibited by Ezra is essential for understanding how God works through individuals committed to His service. It underscores the call to prioritize spiritual integrity and dedication.
• Integration of Spiritual and Secular: This passage illustrates the interplay between spiritual leadership and governmental authority. It encourages contemporary Christian leaders to engage responsibly with secular powers to further God's mission.

Practical Applications

• Preparation for Ministry: Understanding the depth of Ezra's character—his preparation, prayerfulness, and dedication—provides a model for those in ministry today. Pastors and leaders need to emulate this by grounding their work in prayer and study of Scripture.
• Leveraging Relationships: Just as Ezra was able to garner favor from a king, modern believers should seek to establish relationships with those in authority to advocate for the needs of their communities, demonstrating how faith intersects with daily living.
• Urgency for Action: The call to do matters "speedily" can inspire a sense of urgency within church and ministry leaders to address spiritual needs without hesitation, reinforcing that God’s work must be done promptly and effectively.

Conclusion

Ezra 7:21 stands as a powerful example of God's providence and faithfulness, manifesting through the support of earthly authorities in pursuit of divine mission. For pastors, students, and theologians, this verse is a reminder of the importance of being prepared, faithful, and responsive to God's calling—regardless of circumstances. As they explore this intersection of divine and human responsibility, they uncover deeper truths about leadership, service, and God's overarching sovereignty.