Introduction

This significant passage details a crucial moment in the life of Jacob, where God not only reaffirms Jacob’s identity but also transforms it. The choice of names in biblical texts carries profound implications regarding character and destiny. This commentary will delve into the meaning of the name change, its theological implications, and its relevance for modern believers.

The Name Change: Jacob to Israel

In the verse, God identifies Jacob by his given name—Jacob means "supplanter" or "deceiver." This name signifies Jacob’s early life, characterized by his cunning and his striving to obtain his brother Esau’s birthright and blessing. However, God declares that his name shall be changed to Israel, which means “he struggles with God.” This new name symbolizes a profound transformation both in terms of Jacob's character and his relationship with God.

• Matthew Henry: Emphasizes the importance of the name change as indicative of a new beginning in Jacob’s life, marking a transition from his past actions to a future where he will play a pivotal role in God’s divine plan.
• Albert Barnes: Observes that the act of renaming signifies divine approval and a new mission. Israel would become the father of a nation that would bear God’s name, a sign of Israel’s covenant relationship with the Almighty.
• Adam Clarke: Points out that God’s affirmation through renaming Jacob underscores His sovereignty and the transformation that occurs when one truly encounters the Divine.

Theological Implications

The renaming of Jacob to Israel carries deep theological significance. It speaks of the grace of God in choosing individuals not solely based on their past, but rather on what they can become through His transformative power.

• Covenant Relationship: The name Israel is emblematic of Israel’s covenant with God, highlighting the nation’s role in salvation history. This covenantal relationship exemplifies God’s promise to His people despite their failings.
• Transformation: The change from Jacob to Israel represents the transformative encounter believers can have with God. As Jacob wrestled with God and was changed, so too can individuals experience a transformation of heart and identity when they submit to God’s will.
• Identity in Christ: New Testament believers are reminded that their identity is found in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17). Just as Jacob was defined by his encounter with God, Christians are called to redefine themselves in the light of Christ's work in their lives.

Applications for Today's Believers

The implications of Jacob’s name change extend far beyond the historical narrative and resonate deeply with contemporary believers. The following applications can be drawn:

• Embrace Transformation: Just as God transformed Jacob, believers are encouraged to embrace the transformative power of God in their lives, recognizing their identity as children of God.
• Leave the Past Behind: Jacob’s past as a deceiver does not inhibit his future as Israel. Similarly, Christians are called to let go of their past sins and failures, moving forward in grace.
• Wrestle with God: Jacob’s struggle with God highlights that questioning and wrestling with faith can lead to deeper understanding and relationship with the Divine. This encourages believers to explore their doubts and struggles within the faith journey.
• Live as Chosen People: The designation of Israel signifies being chosen by God. Believers are to live according to this identity, reflecting God’s light and love in a world that often mirrors chaos.

Conclusion

Genesis 35:10 serves as a profound reminder of the intricacies of identity, transformation, and the ongoing covenant relationship between God and His people. The name change from Jacob to Israel is not merely a historical event but a deeply theological moment that holds relevance for all generations. Pastors, students, theologians, and scholars should draw from this rich well of meaning to better understand their own identities in relation to God and to encourage others on their spiritual journeys.