Commentary on Genesis 35:5

Genesis 35:5 states, "And they journeyed; and the terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob." This verse captures a moment of divine protection for Jacob and his family as they return to Bethel. The fear instilled in the hearts of the surrounding cities highlights God's hand of preservation over His covenant people.

Contextual Background

Following Jacob's return to the land of Canaan, he is prompted by God to go to Bethel and build an altar (Genesis 35:1). This journey symbolizes a return to the root of Jacob's covenant relationship with God, recalling the earlier encounter when God first renamed him Israel (Genesis 32:28). The fear that God placed among the neighboring cities implies a supernatural intervention that secures the safety of Jacob’s family.

Theological Meaning

The terror of God upon the cities signifies several profound theological implications that can be understood through the insights of various public domain commentaries.

• Divine Protection: Matthew Henry points out that the fear of God amongst the cities signifies His protective care over Jacob. The act of making those cities afraid ensured the safety of His people. It serves as a reminder that when God directs His people, He also provisions their safety and well-being.
• Divine Sovereignty: Albert Barnes elaborates on the absolute sovereignty of God over nations and cities. God's terror indicates that even those who do not follow Him are subject to His will and authority. Their apprehension illustrates the power of God in the fulfillment of His plan for Jacob and his progeny.
• Provision for Obedience: Adam Clarke remarks upon the obedience of Jacob to God's command. This obedience opened the way for God's protective power. The assurance that God would defend his family as they moved forward according to His will emphasizes the reciprocal relationship between divine guidance and human obedience.

Historical Context

Historically, Jacob's family faced challenges from hostile groups during their travels. This divine intervention illustrates a broader narrative of how God maintained His covenant promise to protect and bless Abraham's descendants amidst surrounding threats.

Practical Applications

For pastors, students, and theologians, Genesis 35:5 offers rich applications reflecting God's faithfulness and protection in our lives.

• Trust in Divine Protection: Like Jacob, believers today can find assurance in God’s protective presence as they seek to follow His leading. This verse teaches that our journey towards fulfilling God's calling may come with challenges, yet divine protection is promised.
• The Importance of Obedience: The terror shown by the cities reflects the result of Jacob's compliance with God's command. This suggests that spiritual alignment with God results in protection and favor, encouraging believers to act in faith and obedience.
• Focus on God’s Sovereignty: The fear in the hearts of the people surrounding Jacob illustrates God's sovereign rule over creation. Understanding His power helps believers navigate their fears, knowing that God is in control of their circumstances.

Conclusion

In Genesis 35:5, we witness a profound moment of divine interaction between God and Jacob’s family that has implications for understanding God’s covenantal promises. The fear planted in the cities around them assures God's people that He not only directs their paths but also protects them from harm. As we reflect on this verse, let us embrace the truths of God’s protection, sovereignty, and the importance of obedience in our walk with Him.