Commentary on Genesis 38:22

Verse: "So he turned aside to her by the road, and said, 'Please let me come in to you.' For he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. She said, 'What will you give me if you come in to me?'" (Genesis 38:22, ESV)

Introduction

This verse resides in the larger narrative of Genesis 38, which recounts the story of Judah and Tamar. This passage is significant in understanding the complexities of human relationships, the concepts of righteousness and justice, and the unfolding of God's plan through flawed characters. The storyline highlights Judah's moral failure and the redemptive role of Tamar, ultimately leading to the lineage of King David and, by extension, Jesus Christ.

Contextual Overview

The chapter opens with Judah separating from his brothers and establishing his own family. The account reveals a stark contrast between Judah's behavior and that of his brothers, showcasing themes of betrayal, loss, and eventual redemption. The events surrounding Tamar illustrate the cultural practices of levirate marriage and highlight issues of honor and integrity within the family unit.

Verse Analysis

Judah's Actions

According to Matthew Henry, Judah's decision to approach Tamar, unaware of her identity, illustrates a lapse in moral judgment. This encounter underscores his failure to fulfill his familial obligations, particularly towards his daughter-in-law, Tamar, who was left without a husband and without the security that comes from a levirate marriage.

Tamar's Strategy

Albert Barnes notes that Tamar's question, "What will you give me if you come in to me?" highlights her resourcefulness and initiative in seeking justice in a society where women often had little power. Tamar's actions are portrayed as shrewd; she uses this moment to secure her rights and ensure her lineage through Judah, who had refused to give her his son, Shelah, as a husband.

Theological Implications

From a theological standpoint, Adam Clarke emphasizes that this narrative is not merely about individual moral failings but also about God's providence. The events that seem most morally ambiguous are, in fact, part of a divine plan that leads to the ancestry of Christ. This introduces a theme of redemption, where human failings are juxtaposed with divine grace.

Lessons for Believers

• The Consequences of Isolation: Judah's isolation from his brothers and familial responsibility leads him to a path of moral compromise. This serves as a warning against the dangers of leading a life detached from accountability and community.
• The Complexity of Human Relationships: The interactions between Judah and Tamar reveal the complexities of relationships steeped in cultural obligations and personal desires. It calls for a careful examination of our motivations in relationships and the consequences of our actions.
• Divine Sovereignty: Despite the immoral actions depicted, the overarching narrative affirms God's sovereignty in guiding history toward redemption. Believers are reminded that even in our failings, God can bring forth good, exemplifying His grace and mercy.

Conclusion

Genesis 38:22 serves as a pivotal moment encapsulating themes of moral ambiguity, human agency, and divine providence. The lessons derived from this passage urge pastors, students, theologians, and scholars to reflect on the intricate tapestry of God's redemptive plan amid human sinfulness. In every wrong turn, God is still orchestrating His will, calling His people back to righteousness, and unfolding His plan of salvation through the most unlikely circumstances.