Commentary on Genesis 39:7
Verse Text: "And it came to pass after these things, that his master’s wife cast her eyes upon Joseph; and she said, Lie with me."
Introduction
Genesis 39:7 presents a pivotal moment in the narrative of Joseph, one that encapsulates themes of temptation, integrity, and divine providence. This commentary aims to explore the intricacies of this verse drawing insights from respected public domain commentaries by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.
Contextual Background
Joseph, the favored son of Jacob, had been sold into slavery by his brothers and brought to Egypt, where he served in the house of Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh. The context establishes a significant backdrop of Joseph’s trials and the moral challenges he faced as he rose in authority within Potiphar's household.
Analysis of the Verse
The Actions of Potiphar's Wife
Initial Temptation: The phrase "cast her eyes upon Joseph" indicates not only a physical attraction but also a deeper intent of seduction. Matthew Henry notes that the wife’s desire stems from a combination of lust and a manipulation of power. She sees Joseph, a young man of integrity, as a conquest.
Exploration of Motives: Albert Barnes emphasizes that Potiphar’s wife sought to exploit Joseph’s vulnerability. In his perspective, her actions reflect a broader pattern of sin, where desire gives rise to actions that defy moral and ethical boundaries.
Joseph’s Character in Response
Joseph’s response to the advance of Potiphar's wife illustrates profound moral conviction. Adam Clarke remarks on Joseph's remarkable self-control, highlighting that despite the pressures of his circumstances, he remained resolute in his commitment to righteousness. This response underscores a central tenet of biblical character—integrity in the face of temptation.
The Dynamics of Power and Submission
The encounter also reveals complexities in the dynamics of power and submission. Potiphar’s wife, positioned in authority over Joseph, attempts to leverage her social status. Henry discusses how this power play symbolizes a broader battle between good and evil, where Joseph represents virtue standing against the vices of the world.
Theological Reflections
Divine Providence
This incident serves as a critical point for understanding divine providence in human affairs. Barnes notes that God’s hand is evident despite the scheming of man. Joseph’s faithfulness is set against the backdrop of a greater narrative in which God’s purposes unfold, even through adversity.
Temptation and Spiritual Warfare
The passage brings to the fore the reality of spiritual warfare. Clarke points out that temptation often comes unexpectedly and can be immensely appealing. Joseph’s narrative acts as a powerful reminder of the need for vigilance and reliance on God’s strength in moments of temptation. His flight from sin becomes emblematic of the biblical call to resist evil.
Practical Applications
For pastors, students, and scholars, Genesis 39:7 offers multiple practical insights:
- Integrity in the Workplace: Joseph's conduct can guide individuals on maintaining integrity in secular and challenging environments.
- Handling Temptation: The narrative encourages believers to find strength in God to resist temptation, employing Joseph’s example as a framework for response.
- Understanding Divine Providence: Reflecting on how God may work through our trials, instilling hope and resilience in the face of adversity.
- Relationships and Ethics: This story serves as a cautionary tale regarding the ethical demands inherent in personal relationships, particularly in contexts where power dynamics exist.
Conclusion
Genesis 39:7 encapsulates a moment of ethical testing that carries profound implications for understanding human integrity amidst temptation. Drawing from the insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, the narrative teaches vital lessons about divine support, the nature of temptation, and the importance of character. As we consider Joseph's stand against Potiphar's wife, may we be inspired to pursue righteousness and integrity in our own lives, trusting in God's ultimate plan and providence.
