Matthew Henry's Commentary

Henry highlights the significance of genealogies in scripture, viewing them not merely as lists but as divine declarations of heritage and promise. He notes that Naphtali, whose name means "wrestling," signifies the struggle and triumph of the people associated with this tribe.

• Genetic Legacy: The names Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem are indicative of the characters and fates of the tribe of Naphtali.
• Theological Implications: Each name can symbolize aspects of worship and dedication unto God, which is a recurring theme throughout the history of Israel’s tribes.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Barnes emphasizes the cultural significance of names in biblical times, indicating that names often encapsulated the circumstances of birth or the anticipated character of the person. He explains that the sons of Naphtali represent not just individuals but the potential of the tribe itself to fulfill God’s purposes.

• Identity Formation: The sons exemplify the transformation from individual tribals into a cohesive entity that would later play a vital role in the Israelite nation.
• Covenant Revelation: Their names convey God’s promise and the continuation of His covenant through Jacob’s descendants, forming a crucial aspect of Israel’s identity.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke provides an in-depth exploration of the names listed in this passage and suggests that these names reflect attributes that can be instructive for understanding the character of the tribe of Naphtali. He discusses the meanings of the names, which can serve as lessons in the unfolding narrative of human reliance on divine guidance.

• Name Meaning: Jahzeel signifies “God is my portion,” which can be a profound reminder of dependability on God throughout trials.
• Historical Significance: Naphtali's descendants would later have an important position in the battles of the Israelites, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promise.