Commentary on Genesis 47:28

Verse: "And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years: so the whole age of Jacob was an hundred forty and seven years."

Introduction

Genesis 47:28 marks a significant transition in the life of Jacob, also known as Israel, as he relocates to Egypt and concludes his earthly journey. This verse encapsulates the final years of Jacob's life, a period that holds profound theological import for understanding God's promises, providence, and the covenant relationship with His people. In this commentary, we will synthesize insights from various public domain commentaries, including Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, to explore the richness of this biblical passage.

Contextual Analysis

This verse is situated within the larger narrative of the book of Genesis, specifically during the time of famine that drove Jacob's family to Egypt, where his son Joseph had risen to power. The mention of the duration of Jacob's life in Egypt highlights both the fulfillment of God's promises and the unfolding of His redemptive plan.

Historical Context

Historically, the relocation of Jacob's family to Egypt serves as a pivotal moment. It is crucial to note that this move was initially a result of necessity due to famine but would eventually lead to the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham concerning the growth of his descendants. Jacob’s longevity in Egypt underscores God's provision and care amidst foreign land and adversity.

Themes and Insights

• God's Providence

  Matthew Henry emphasizes that Jacob's life in Egypt was under divine guidance. Despite the challenges posed by living in a foreign land, Jacob experienced God's providence firsthand. This verse serves as a reminder of how God orchestrates events for the good of His people, even in seemingly dire circumstances.

• The Continuation of the Covenant

  Albert Barnes highlights that Jacob’s extended life in Egypt fulfilled the promise made to Abraham regarding his offspring's sojourn in a foreign land. The seventeen years in Egypt were not outside of God's plan but were a continuation of the covenantal promise of growth and eventual deliverance for the Israelites.

• The Age of Jacob

  Adam Clarke points out the significance of Jacob living to be 147 years old, noting that it reflects God’s blessing on him. Jacob's age indicates a long life filled with trials and the grace of God. Clarke also asserts that the number signifies completeness and fullness in God's plan for Jacob's life.

• Reflections on Legacy

  The text encourages pastors and theologians to ponder the legacy Jacob left. His experiences during his last years in Egypt serve as a display of faith amidst uncertainty. Jacob's reflections on his life, recorded later in Genesis, reveal a man who, despite challenges, clung to the promises of God, offering a model for believers on how to trust God’s plan during life’s transitions.

Theological Implications

This verse invites an exploration of several theological implications regarding God's dealings with His people:

• Faith and Promise

  Jacob's faith as he approached the end of his life resonates strongly throughout the passage. His narrative encourages believers to remain steadfast in faith, knowing that God's promises span generations and often unfold in ways beyond human understanding.

• God's Faithfulness

  The lifespan of Jacob in a foreign land exemplifies God's faithfulness to his covenant. Seeing Jacob's life unfold, students and theologians can appreciate God's consistency in keeping His promises, encouraging hope that He will fulfill His word in the lives of believers today.

• Divine Sovereignty

  Jacob's relocation to Egypt illustrates the theological understanding of divine sovereignty. Even as he makes choices and navigates life's trials, God's overarching plan remains intact. This truth offers comfort in the struggles of life, affirming that God is at work even in difficult circumstances.

Practical Application

Pastors and students of scripture can draw from this passage in several practical ways:

• Trusting God in Transitions

  The experience of Jacob illustrates the importance of trust during life transitions. In a world that is often chaotic and unpredictable, believers are called to lean into God’s promises and character as Jacob did, fostering a sense of peace.

• Embracing God’s Providence

  Jacob's time in Egypt highlights the need for believers to recognize and embrace God's providence. Even when circumstances appear adverse, God is working through those events for a greater purpose.

• Legacy of Faith

  Jacob's life prompts reflection on personal legacy. How will one's life exemplify faith for succeeding generations? This inquiry encourages believers to live in a way that honors God and impacts those around them positively.

Conclusion

Genesis 47:28 serves as a profound testament to God’s faithfulness, providence, and the unfolding of His covenant promises through the life of Jacob. Insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke converge to enhance our understanding of this verse, offering encouragement and hope to believers. As we reflect on this passage, let us be motivated to trust in God's enduring promises and to seek understanding in our own life journeys through the lens of faith.