Commentary on Genesis 47:4
Genesis 47:4 states:
"They said to Pharaoh, 'We have come to sojourn in the land, for there is no pasture for your servants’ flocks, for the famine is severe in the land of Canaan. And now, please let your servants dwell in the land of Goshen.'
Contextual Background
This verse occurs during a critical juncture in the narrative of Joseph and his brothers. After years of providential preparation, Joseph has risen to power in Egypt and is able to provide for his family during a time of great famine. The journey of Jacob’s family to Egypt represents both a physical relocation and a theological transition for Israel.
Theological Insights
The request of Jacob’s sons to dwell in Goshen is not merely a plea for sustenance but also symbolizes a broader theological truth regarding the survival of the covenant people amidst trials.
God's Providence
Albert Barnes notes the theme of divine providence as a recurrent motif in Joseph's story. The famine in Canaan serves as a backdrop that showcases God’s plan to preserve Israel through Joseph’s strategic positioning in Egypt. This verse highlights how God manages circumstances, leading Jacob’s family into a fertile land prepared for their sustenance.
The Importance of Goshen
Goshen emerges as a place of refuge and prosperity. Adam Clarke points out that the land was suited for grazing, meeting the specific needs of Jacob’s flocks. The land reflects the promise of abundance that accompanies God’s plans for His people. They are not just seeking survival; they are stepping into a destiny laid out by God.
Societal and Familial Dynamics
The interaction with Pharaoh demonstrates both the humility of Jacob's sons and their understanding of the socio-political landscape of Egypt.
Humility Before Authority
Matthew Henry comments on the respectful approach Jacob's sons take when addressing Pharaoh. Their choice of words reflects the right attitude of dependance and humility. In recognizing Pharaoh’s authority, they display wisdom that is pivotal for their acceptance into Egyptian society.
Family Unity and Purpose
The plea to dwell in Goshen also underscores the unity of Jacob's family. They emphasize their collective identity as shepherds and servants of Pharaoh, which can be interpreted as a strategy for survival among the Egyptians, who traditionally regarded shepherds with disdain. This brings to light the importance of familial bonds and shared purpose in trials.
Lessons for Today
- Trust in Divine Provision: The narrative teaches that in times of scarcity, believers can trust in God’s provision. This is applicable today as individuals and communities face various forms of famine, be it spiritual, emotional, or physical.
- Humility in Approach: The manner in which Jacob’s sons approach Pharaoh serves as a model for humility, especially in seeking help or favor from those in authority.
- Covenantal Identity: Their identity as the covenant people of God emphasizes that faith and purpose should guide decisions in unfamiliar and potentially hostile environments.
- Preparedness for God’s Plan: The readiness of Jacob's family to migrate signifies adaptability to God’s unfolding plan, a relevant lesson for modern believers navigating change.
Conclusion
Genesis 47:4 serves as a profound reminder of God’s overarching sovereignty and faithfulness in the lives of His people. The careful orchestration of events leading to Jacob’s family dwelling in Goshen emphasizes that through trials, one can find divine purpose and provision. As pastors, students, and theologians reflect on this passage, may they be encouraged to trust in God’s plans for sustenance and growth, regardless of the prevailing circumstances.
