Commentary on Job 28:2

Verse Text: "Iron is taken out of the earth, and brass is molten out of the stone." (Job 28:2 KJV)

Introduction

The verse under consideration is part of a larger discourse within the Book of Job that highlights the preciousness and rarity of true wisdom. The poetic imagery of mining and metallurgy serves as a metaphor for the pursuit of wisdom, contrasting the labor of extracting material wealth from the earth with the much greater challenge of finding wisdom.

Contextual Overview

In the broader context of Job 28, the speaker reflects on the processes by which man extracts valuable resources, such as iron and brass, from the earth. This exploration into the depths of the earth symbolizes humanity's industrious nature and capacity for discovering physical treasures, while simultaneously indicating how elusive true wisdom is.

Commentary Insights

1. The Process of Extraction

Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes the effort required to extract iron and brass, noting that it signifies human labor and ingenuity. He points out that this physical labor represents our quest for material gain; however, it juxtaposes the spiritual endeavor required to discover wisdom. Wisdom cannot be mined out of the earth like iron; instead, it requires divine revelation and understanding.

Albert Barnes: Barnes elaborates on the metaphor of mining, suggesting that just as iron is found in the depths of the earth and requires a concerted effort to extract, so too wisdom is found in deep introspection and divine enlightenment. He argues that the riches of this world, including knowledge and wisdom, do not come without intentional effort and sacrifice.

Adam Clarke: Clarke presents an analysis of the materials mentioned, describing iron and brass as important substances in ancient times that were essential for tools and weaponry. His commentary highlights the importance of these materials not only in a practical sense but also in illustrating the greater truth that while man can obtain these treasures through hard work, he cannot acquire wisdom without God's aid.

2. The Value of Wisdom

Matthew Henry: Henry argues that while physical treasures can be obtained with effort, wisdom is far more valuable and yet more elusive. Wisdom requires a humility and submission to God that many refuse to undertake. He identifies wisdom as the 'treasure' that humans ought to pursue above all else.

Albert Barnes: Barnes notes that the ultimate quest for mankind should not be for wealth but for wisdom. This verse crystallizes the thought that true understanding and knowledge can lead to spiritual riches far superior to anything that can be extracted from the earth. He positions wisdom as a divine gift that should be sought after sincerely through prayer and dependence on God.

Adam Clarke: Clarke posits that wisdom should be viewed as a priceless commodity, often found “in depths” that require spiritual discernment. He emphasizes that wisdom's rarity makes it worthy of the greatest pursuit, asserting that the world’s wisdom is often superficial compared to the profound insights that come through divine revelation.

3. The Spiritual Dimension of Wisdom

Matthew Henry: Henry continues by reinforcing that the search for wisdom is fundamentally a spiritual journey. He emphasizes the view that wisdom should not only be sought after intellectually but spiritually nourished through prayer and meditation on scripture.

Albert Barnes: Barnes interprets this dimension of wisdom as aligning closely with the knowledge of God. He points out that wisdom is intertwined with the fear of the Lord, which he notes is the beginning of true knowledge. The acknowledgment of God's sovereignty is essential for anyone who earnsestly seeks wisdom.

Adam Clarke: Clarke notes that wisdom provides the necessary guidance and insight into the nature of God and His creation. He views the pursuit of wisdom as intrinsically linked to one’s relationship with God, stating that understanding life's moral and spiritual truths can only come through a proper relationship with the Creator.

Conclusion

Job 28:2 serves as a profound reminder of the contrast between the material and spiritual realms. While humanity has made significant advancements in extracting physical resources from the earth, the pursuit of wisdom remains a more elevated and challenging task. The insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke collectively highlight the need for earnest spiritual searching and reliance on God in the quest for wisdom. True wisdom, unlike iron or brass, cannot simply be mined but must be divinely bestowed, reflecting God’s eternal truth and righteousness.