Job 31:10

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Job 31:1 Job 31:2 Job 31:3 Job 31:4 Job 31:5 Job 31:6 Job 31:7 Job 31:8 Job 31:9 Job 31:10 Job 31:11 Job 31:12 Job 31:13 Job 31:14 Job 31:15 Job 31:16 Job 31:17 Job 31:18 Job 31:19 Job 31:20 Job 31:21 Job 31:22 Job 31:23 Job 31:24 Job 31:25 Job 31:26 Job 31:27 Job 31:28 Job 31:29 Job 31:30 Job 31:31 Job 31:32 Job 31:33 Job 31:34 Job 31:35 Job 31:36 Job 31:37 Job 31:38 Job 31:39 Job 31:40

Job 31:10 KJV

Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down upon her.

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Job 31:10 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Job 31:10

Verse: "Let my wife grind for another, and let others bow down upon her."

Introduction

The Book of Job is a profound exploration of human suffering and the quest for understanding God's justice. In Job 31, we find Job defending his integrity and expressing his commitment to righteousness. This verse, Job 31:10, serves as a poignant reminder of the sanctity of marriage and fidelity, themes that echo throughout the scriptural text. In this commentary, we will delve into insights from public domain commentaries, merging the wisdom of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke to illuminate the profound meaning of this verse.

Contextual Analysis

Before diving into the specifics of Job 31:10, it is crucial to understand the broader context of Job's proclamations. Job’s speeches in chapters 29 to 31 reflect his deep desire to prove his innocence and call upon God for a just trial concerning the suffering he faced.

Understanding Job’s Integrity

Job takes an oath detailing the righteousness of his life. Each verse builds a case for his moral and ethical conduct. In verse 10, he asserts the integrity of his relationship with his wife, suggesting that any infidelity would be a grievous wrong for which he should be punished.

Insights from Commentators

Matthew Henry’s Perspective

Matthew Henry emphasizes the seriousness of marital fidelity. He interprets Job's statement as a stark warning against the betrayal of trust that comes with infidelity. For Henry, Job's hypothetical wish that his wife may be given to another man acts as a testament to the extreme repercussions of unfaithfulness. He notes that in ancient Near Eastern culture, a wife grinding grain was a sign of domestic duty and allegiance, suggesting that such an act being transferred to another would symbolize the ultimate disgrace and violation of the sacred bond of marriage.

Albert Barnes’ Analysis

Albert Barnes interprets this verse with a focus on the consequences of marital betrayal. He articulates that Job is asserting his moral stance by stating that he would rather see his wife in the service of another than betray his integrity. Barnes notes that this represents not only physical fidelity but also a spiritual covenant that binds them together. For him, Job’s demand for fidelity reflects the deeper covenant that God has made with His people, symbolizing the expectation of faithfulness in relationships.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke brings yet another layer to our understanding. He highlights the significance of trust in marriage, expounding on the implications of Job's words in the societal context of his time. Clarke points out that marriage is a covenant ordained by God, where both parties are expected to be faithful. In his commentary, he stresses that the act of “grinding” serves as a metaphor for the intimate partnership that requires mutual respect and fidelity. Clarke underscores that for Job, any violation of this bond would warrant severe consequences, indicating the weight of marital loyalty.

Theological Implications

This verse resonates with deeper theological implications regarding fidelity, integrity, and the human condition. It invites pastors and theologians to reflect on the significance of marital vows as a microcosm of the relationship between God and humanity.

  • Faithfulness to God: Just as marital fidelity is crucial, our faithfulness to God is paramount. Infidelity in marriage parallels the spiritual unfaithfulness that believers show through sin.
  • Consequences of Sin: Job’s declaration foreshadows the spiritual ramifications of turning from righteousness. There are consequences for actions taken in disregard of God’s commandments.
  • Grace and Redemption: The theme of grace and the possibility of redemption run throughout the Bible. Even in the face of sin, the potential for restoration through repentance remains central.

Practical Applications

For pastors, students, and scholars, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of integrity, both personally and in ministry. Here are some applications drawn from our contextual understanding of Job 31:10:

  • Importance of Integrity: Upholding integrity in all relationships enhances credibility and trustworthiness, essential traits in both personal life and ministry.
  • Teaching on Marriage: This verse can be utilized in teaching about marital fidelity, emphasizing that marriage is a covenant that should be honored above all else.
  • Addressing Sin: A discourse on the nature of sin and its consequences can be greatly informed by Job's strong stance against unfaithfulness, encouraging self-reflection and accountability.
  • Encouragement in Suffering: For those undergoing trials, Job’s unwavering integrity serves as a model for maintaining faithfulness to God despite circumstances.

Conclusion

Job 31:10 encapsulates potent lessons regarding the nature of fidelity—both in marriage and in our relationship with God. The insights gathered from the commentaries of Henry, Barnes, and Clarke converge on the importance of integrity in all aspects of life. As we study this verse, let us embrace the call to uphold righteousness and commitment in our relationships, exemplifying the faithfulness that God desires of us.

Job 31 (KJV) Verse Selection

Job 31:1 Job 31:2 Job 31:3 Job 31:4 Job 31:5 Job 31:6 Job 31:7 Job 31:8 Job 31:9 Job 31:10 Job 31:11 Job 31:12 Job 31:13 Job 31:14 Job 31:15 Job 31:16 Job 31:17 Job 31:18 Job 31:19 Job 31:20 Job 31:21 Job 31:22 Job 31:23 Job 31:24 Job 31:25 Job 31:26 Job 31:27 Job 31:28 Job 31:29 Job 31:30 Job 31:31 Job 31:32 Job 31:33 Job 31:34 Job 31:35 Job 31:36 Job 31:37 Job 31:38 Job 31:39 Job 31:40

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