Commentary on Job 32:20

Job 32:20 states: "I will speak, that I may be refreshed: I will open my lips and answer." This verse paves the way for a significant turning point in the dialogue of the Book of Job, as Elihu, the young observer, prepares to speak after a prolonged silence. The insights offered through various public domain commentaries reveal profound theological and philosophical dimensions relevant for pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars.

Context of Job 32

To fully grasp the implications of this verse, it is essential to consider the context within which Elihu makes this declaration. The conversations between Job and his three friends, Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, have reached a plateau of misunderstanding and frustration, where each party has failed to provide satisfactory answers to Job's plight.

The Silence of Elihu

Elihu, who has listened attentively to the discourse and observed the limitations of the arguments put forth by Job and his friends, chooses to remain silent until now. His silence is not one of ignorance; rather, it demonstrates a purposeful restraint, acknowledging the weight of the previous speeches. He expresses a desire to offer a fresh perspective, which he believes is necessary for Job’s understanding of divine justice.

Insights from William Henry

Matthew Henry notes the significance of Elihu's intention in this verse. He suggests that Elihu is creating a contrast between his forthcoming words and those of the previous speakers. Henry emphasizes that Elihu’s words hold the potential for refreshment not only for Job but also for the situation as a whole. He states:

• Refreshing Speech: Elihu’s eagerness to speak is driven by an understanding that honest communication can bring relief from the burdens of misunderstanding.
• Opening the Lips: The act of opening one’s lips is a metaphor for speaking the truth, unrestrained by fear or previous failures.

Insights from Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes provides a complementary view, focusing on the role of divine inspiration in Elihu’s declarations. Barnes posits that Elihu is not merely motivated by personal conviction but is imbued with a sense of divine urgency to communicate God’s perspective on suffering.

• Divine Communication: Barnes asserts that God often chooses to reveal His will through unexpected vessels, which Elihu represents. His youth may be indicative of an unconventional wisdom that transcends age.
• Purposeful Speech: The phrase "that I may be refreshed" suggests that speaking is for rejuvenation—not only for Elihu but also for Job, who is weary of the arguments that have surrounded him.

Insights from Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke adds depth to the understanding of Elihu's emotional state, examining the psychological and spiritual implications of his forthcoming speech. He interprets Elihu's proclamation as an expression of necessity—he feels compelled to speak the truth he has discerned from observing Job's suffering.

• The Burden of Silence: Clarke highlights the weight of Elihu's silence, suggesting that it served to build anticipation for a voice that may convey wisdom that others overlooked.
• Emotional Release: Speaking, in this context, is seen as cathartic; Elihu’s need to articulate his thoughts reflects a deeper sensitivity to Job’s plight and the inadequacy of earlier responses.

Theological Implications

From a theological standpoint, Job 32:20 invites readers to consider the significance of dialogue in the context of suffering. Elihu’s readiness to communicate ties back to fundamental truths about human experience:

• The Nature of God’s Wisdom: Elihu embodies a unique perspective that acknowledges God’s sovereignty while grappling with the enigma of human suffering.
• Value of Honest Communication: This verse calls attention to the necessity of speaking truthfully in times of crisis, which can lead to communal healing.

Conclusion

In summary, Job 32:20 serves as a pivotal moment in the narrative, showcasing Elihu's resolve to address Job's misunderstood circumstances. The insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke converge to illustrate the multifaceted nature of Elihu's impending words. For pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars, this verse emphasizes the power of voice in the midst of suffering and the importance of divine communication in restoring understanding and healing.