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Job 37:23 KJV
Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out: he is excellent in power, and in judgment, and in plenty of justice: he will not afflict.
Job 37:23 Bible Commentary
Commentary on Job 37:23
Verse Reference: Job 37:23 - "Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out: he is excellent in power, and in judgment, and in plenty of justice: he will not afflict."
Overview
This verse reflects on the nature of God as transcendent and powerful, emphasizing both His greatness and His justice. In this context, it serves as a reminder to humanity of our limitations in comprehending the divine will and the depth of God's ways.
Insights from Public Domain Commentaries
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes the mystery of God’s nature and the limitations of human understanding. According to Henry, the verse expresses our inability to fully grasp the essence of the Almighty. He notes the following:
- Incomprehensibility: God's ways and thoughts are higher than ours (Isaiah 55:8-9), making it clear that while we can see His works, understanding His essence and intentions is beyond human reach.
- Excellence in Power: Henry highlights the "excellent in power" aspect, reminding readers that God's might is unparalleled. His power is not merely a force, but a righteous might that governs the universe with wisdom.
- Judgment and Justice: The commentary points out that God is not only powerful but also just. He rules with a perfect balance of justice and mercy, ensuring that His judgments are always right.
- Assurance Against Affliction: God's justice assures us that He will not unjustly afflict humanity. Henry suggests that this should comfort believers amidst their trials, knowing that affliction is not arbitrary but subject to God's just character.
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible
Albert Barnes adds to this theme by exploring God's attributes highlighted in the verse. He remarks on the significance of each characteristic. Key takeaways include:
- Finding God: Barnes stresses that while we seek God, we often cannot "find Him out," indicating our search for understanding must be approached with humility and recognition of our limitations.
- Divine Excellence: The adjective "excellent" points to God's supremacy in all matters. Barnes elaborates that God's power is not only to be acknowledged but also to be revered, as His capabilities surpass all human abilities.
- Judgments of God: Barnes asserts that God's judgment is perfect and devoid of error. Every divine judgment reflects His complete justice and righteousness, indicating that humans should trust in His decisions even amid suffering.
- Justice and Compassion: The phrase “plenty of justice” shows that God’s justice is abundant, and He is not just a God who punishes but a God who upholds justice with compassion. This balance is crucial for understanding His dealings with mankind.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke provides a pastoral insight into this verse, focusing on the implications of God's nature in the life of believers. His insights include:
- Human Limitations: Clarke mirrors the thoughts of Henry and Barnes by asserting that human attempts to fully understand God lead to frustration, as God's nature is fundamentally beyond our comprehension.
- Context of Suffering: Clarke emphasizes the importance of this verse in the context of Job's suffering. God’s justice in allowing suffering must be viewed through the lens of His overarching wisdom and plans, which humans cannot always see.
- Comfort in God’s Governance: The conclusion that God will not afflict unjustly is particularly comforting, suggesting that believers can find solace in His just governance, regardless of their circumstances.
- The Role of Faith: Clarke highlights the need for faith in the face of trials. Believers are called to trust in God's inherent goodness and justice, even when they do not understand the reasons behind their afflictions.
Theological Implications
This verse invites deep theological reflection on the nature of God, especially concerning His incomprehensibility, power, judgment, and justice. Such reflections can be beneficial for:
- Pastors: In preaching, emphasizing God's majesty and justice can inspire congregants to trust in God's plan, even in difficult times.
- Theologians: The attributes of God discussed here form a critical part of systematic theology, providing a framework to understand His nature and attributes more fully.
- Students: Engaging with this text encourages deeper analysis of how God's characteristics influence interpretations of suffering and divine justice.
- Bible Scholars: This verse challenges scholars to wrestle with the complexities of God’s nature, encouraging discussions on theodicy and the relationship between divine sovereignty and human experience.
Conclusion
Job 37:23 is a profound declaration of God's majestic nature. By understanding His incomprehensibility, excellence in power, perfect judgment, and abundant justice, believers are invited into a deeper relationship with the Almighty, recognizing Him as a just and righteous God. This powerful acknowledgment can be a source of strength and comfort amidst earthly trials, empowering individuals to live by faith in His sovereign will.