Commentary on Job 42:15

Verse Reference: Job 42:15

“And in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of Job: and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren.”

Introduction

The conclusion of the book of Job highlights not only the restoration of Job’s fortunes but also emphasizes the blessings bestowed upon his family, particularly his daughters. This verse encapsulates a significant moment in Job's life, where God’s restoration is evident in both physical and social dimensions.

Theological Significance

This verse illustrates several key theological themes such as God’s providence, the restoration of righteousness, and the elevation of women in a patriarchal society.

God’s Providence

Matthew Henry notes that Job’s daughters are characterized by their beauty and grace, serving as a manifestation of God’s favor. The selection of the daughters reinforces the idea that God’s blessings extend beyond material wealth to include personal relationships and societal standing.

Social Commentary on Women

Albert Barnes highlights the rarity of the daughters of Job, stating that they were found to be 'the fairest' in all the land. This emphasizes both their physical beauty and moral character. In a cultural context where women often lacked inheritance rights, Job's decision to grant them an inheritance signifies a revolutionary act of equality and respect.

Restoration as a Theme

Adam Clarke elaborates on the restoration theme, observing that when God restores Job, He does not simply replace what was lost but enhances Job's state, granting him daughters who not only contribute to his legacy but also stand as exemplary figures in their community. The fact that they received an inheritance signifies a reversal of fortunes and a renewed blessing from God.

Characterization of Job’s Daughters

Job’s daughters are noted for their exceptional qualities. This is significant as it reflects the high regard in which Job held them and presents an ideal of feminine virtue in biblical literature.

• Beauty: The description of their beauty establishes them as individuals of noteworthy presence.
• Integrity: Their upbringing, influenced by Job’s righteousness, suggests a character rooted in moral excellence.
• Inheritance: The act of granting them inheritance points to their importance and value within the family structure.

Contextual Understanding

The context of this verse follows a profound narrative of suffering, questioning, and divine dialogue. Job's previous experiences with loss and suffering highlight the significance of restoration. Understanding Job 42:15 requires an acknowledgment of the transformative journey that Job has undergone. His acknowledgment of God’s sovereignty culminates in a divine restoration that aligns with biblical principles of equity and justice.

Comparison with Previous Losses

Earlier in the narrative, Job has lost everything, including his children. In this verse, the restoration includes his daughters, who symbolize the reclaiming of family blessings and the start of new life. Matthew Henry points out that God’s act of naming them before strangers signifies His public acknowledgment of Job’s restored status.

Application for Today's Believers

This verse prompts reflection on several key areas for contemporary Christian living:

• Restoration: Believers are reminded that God is capable of restoration, often beyond what we can imagine.
• Value of Women: The inheritance given to Job's daughters is a reminder of the value and dignity that women hold within God’s kingdom.
• Legacy: How we invest in the next generation and acknowledge their worth is of great importance.

Conclusion

Job 42:15 serves as a poignant reminder of God’s goodness and the transformative power of His grace. The beauty of Job’s daughters, their received inheritance, and their public acknowledgment form a powerful testimony to the blessings that come from enduring faith and righteous living. This verse not only concludes Job’s story but also inspires current and future generations to seek justice, uphold dignity, and embrace the fullness of God’s restorative promises.