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Job 6:19 KJV
The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them.
Job 6:19 Bible Commentary
Commentary on Job 6:19
Reading of the Verse: Job 6:19 (KJV): "The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them."
Contextual Overview
The Book of Job is a profound exploration of human suffering, divine justice, and the nature of faith amidst trials. Job, a man of great integrity and wealth, experiences profound loss and suffering, leading to a dialogue with friends who attempt to explain his misfortune in the light of divine justice. Job 6 is situated in the midst of this dialogue, reflecting Job's lament and his profound sense of abandonment.
Commentary Insights
This verse, while seemingly simple, is steeped in meaning when we consider its context and the interpretations of notable commentators.
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes the role of endurance in suffering. He notes that Job references the "troops of Tema," illustrating unfulfilled expectations from those who came to offer assistance or support. Essentially, this reflects Job's deep disappointment as the support he anticipated from his friends proves inadequate. Henry suggests that this illustrates the universal condition of feeling let down by those we expect to stand by us in our times of trouble, highlighting the reality that sometimes those closest to us may not provide the support we desperately need.
Albert Barnes' Commentary
Albert Barnes provides a detailed analysis of the geographical references in Job 6:19. He states that the "troops of Tema" refers to a people situated in the region of Arabia, while "the companies of Sheba" symbolizes another group noted for their wealth and prominence. Barnes interprets this as a metaphor for the disillusionment Job feels. The expectation of deliverance or assistance from afar is contrasted with the reality of his isolation and suffering. Barnes notes that this also underscores the theme of the futility of seeking help from worldly sources when facing profound spiritual distress.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke takes a slightly different approach, suggesting that the mention of these groups symbolizes the broader community's awareness of Job's plight. He proposes that Job is lamenting the lack of genuine compassion from those who were once linked to him. Clarke emphasizes the psychological turmoil of Job, reflecting on how his physical suffering affects his emotional and spiritual state. In this he resonates with the human experience of feeling betrayed by societal norms that expect compassion, yet delivers judgment instead. Clarke articulates that Job's sense of community has been shattered, leading to a deeper anguish.
Theological Reflections
When pastors, students, and scholars reflect on Job 6:19, they can consider several theological implications:
- The Nature of Suffering: The passage prompts questions about the role communal support plays in suffering. Job's experience challenges us to think critically about expectations within community structures during times of distress.
- The Illusion of Security: The idea that worldly sources of support (represented by the troops of Tema and companies of Sheba) may fail in times of need leads to reflections on where true security lies. Job's experience reminds us that ultimate solace comes from God alone.
- The Role of Friendship: This verse offers insight into the importance of true friendship and the impact of false assurances. It challenges believers to be present for one another, echoing the biblical call to bear one another’s burdens.
Practical Applications
For contemporary application, the plight of Job remains relevant for pastoral care and community life:
- Encouragement in Isolation: Pastors can take Job's words as a starting point for providing comfort to those who feel isolated and abandoned. Emphasizing connection in community is vital.
- Developing True Compassion: Job’s disappointment invites a reflection on how church communities can evolve to provide deeper, more genuine support to those in pain.
- Addressing Disappointment: Pastors might explore strategies for helping individuals navigate feelings of abandonment and the reality of community failure, encouraging them towards hope and healing in God.
Conclusion
Ultimately, Job 6:19 acts as a poignant reminder of the complexity of human suffering and the disappointments that arise from our expectations of others. By synthesizing insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we gain a holistic understanding of this scripture, which invites a challenging yet transformative engagement with the text for scholars, pastors, and students alike.