Commentary on Job 7:18

Job 7:18 reads:

"And that You examine him every morning, and try him every moment." (Job 7:18, NKJV)

Introduction

This verse is part of a larger dialogue within the Book of Job, where Job grapples with his profound suffering and the perceived absence of divine compassion. The commentary on this verse reveals the depth of Job's anguish and the theological implications of divine scrutiny.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Divine Observation: Matthew Henry emphasizes the notion that God is not distant but actively observing humanity. He suggests that God's daily examination serves both as a test and a means of accountability for believers. Job expresses a poignant awareness of God's perpetual gaze, feeling that he is under constant scrutiny.

Job's Plea: According to Henry, this examination causes Job distress, as he senses that he is judged rather than comforted. Job's feelings highlight the tension between God's righteousness and human suffering. Henry reflects on the idea that such scrutiny can either refine an individual through trials or lead to despair in the face of relentless adversity.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Intensity of Suffering: Barnes interprets the text by underscoring Job’s emotional turmoil. He notes that Job feels as if God is meticulously trying him at every moment, enhancing his suffering. The idea of "trying him" indicates an ongoing process that leaves Job feeling vulnerable and helpless.

Human Condition: Barnes relates this to the broader human experience of suffering and the quest for understanding divine justice. He posits that Job’s lament reflects a universal question about why the righteous suffer, as he claims that God’s judgment seems relentless without relief. The precept being that God harbors ultimate authority over human beings, rendering Job's existential despair all the more poignant.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

God's Constant Scrutiny: Clarke expands on the idea of being "examined" by God, suggesting that it highlights the intense relationship between the Creator and His creation. He indicates that this verse illustrates how God’s attentiveness to human lives is as personal as it is pervasive. Clarke portrays Job as noting the stress this observation induces, particularly when coupled with his enduring suffering.

Theological Reflection: Clarke also addresses the theological ramifications of Job’s assertions. Job perceives God’s actions as intrusive rather than protective. Clarke explores the implications of divine supervision, affirming that God’s purpose in examining Job might be to bring about repentance or deeper faith. Yet, Job’s current state renders him questioning the motive behind such scrutiny. What might appear as severe testing can be perceived as a loving pursuit of holiness in the believer’s life.

Theological Implications

• God's Sovereignty: The commentary suggests that the verse speaks to God’s absolute sovereignty and His involvement in the moral order of the universe. This engagement implies that God is intimately aware of each individual's circumstances and struggles.
• Human Suffering and Divine Justice: Reflecting on Job's situation, the commentaries encourage a dialogue around the nature of divine justice. It raises questions about the purpose of suffering and the inherent goodness of God even amidst suffering.
• The Nature of God’s Relationship with Humanity: The notion that God examines humanity suggests a relationship that is both scrutinizing and loving, inviting believers to seek a deeper understanding of their faith, trust, and obedience in trials.

Pastoral Application

For pastors, this verse serves as a reminder to address the complexities of suffering in their ministry. Job's lament provides a framework for understanding and empathizing with parishioners who experience despair.

Encouragement in Trials: Pastoral care can focus on affirming God's presence in times of distress, reminding congregants that their suffering does not indicate divine abandonment but rather reflects an ongoing relationship where God desires faithfulness even in difficulty.

Cultivating Resilience: This commentary encourages pastors to equip their congregations with the tools to withstand trials, emphasizing the importance of prayer, community support, and a longing for deeper revelations of God through suffering.

Conclusion

Job 7:18 invites deep reflection on the nature of suffering, divine scrutiny, and the perpetual presence of God in human lives. The insights from various commentaries illustrate a multifaceted understanding that can resonate profoundly with students, theologians, and Bible scholars. As we delve into this text, we recognize the deep longing for understanding that characterizes the human experience and the hope that there is purpose even in pain.