Introduction

This verse presents a profound theological concept regarding the nature of Jesus Christ and His relationship to the Father. As we delve into this commentary, insights from various public domain sources such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke will enrich our understanding of the divine life imparted by the Father to the Son.

The Nature of Life in God

1. Life in the Father:

• Matthew Henry emphasizes that life is intrinsic to the Father, highlighting that He possesses life in Himself, which is not derived from any external source. This underscores the divine self-sufficiency of God as the source of all existence.
• Albert Barnes similarly notes that God is the fountain of life, indicating that all creation draws its life from Him. This foundational truth establishes that God's life is eternal and uncreated.
• Adam Clarke expands on this by exploring the idea that the Father’s life is not just existence but a quality of existence that is characterized by purity, holiness, and infinity, which sets the divine apart from all created life.

2. Life in the Son:

• According to Matthew Henry, the phrase “he hath given to the Son to have life in himself” asserts the Son's divine nature and His equality with the Father. The life of the Son is as essential and self-existent as that of the Father.
• Albert Barnes points out that this gift of life to the Son indicates the unique relationship between the Father and the Son, a vital aspect of Trinitarian theology. This life is reflective of the same divine essence that the Father possesses.
• Adam Clarke explains that this bestowal of life signifies Jesus’ authority and capability to impart life to others, establishing Him as the giver of spiritual life to humanity.

Implications for Believers

This verse has significant implications for Christian faith and doctrine:

• The Doctrine of the Trinity: The shared life between the Father and the Son supports the understanding of the Trinity, illustrating how distinct persons can exist in one divine essence. This is crucial for understanding the fullness of God.
• The Nature of Eternal Life: Since the Son has life in Himself, believers are assured of the eternal life granted through Him. Matthew Henry remarks that this assurance leads to a profound reverence towards Christ as the source of eternal vitality for believers.
• The Authority of Christ: The acknowledgment that Jesus possesses life in Himself underlines His authority over life and death. Albert Barnes states that this empowers Jesus' ministry and His ability to resurrect believers, pointing to His role in salvation history.

Conclusion

In John 5:26, the relationship of life between the Father and the Son is one of the most profound revelations in Scripture, showcasing the depth of divine mystery. This verse not only affirms essential Christian doctrines about the nature of God and Christ but also provides believers with the reassurance of their eternal life through the Son. Understanding this truth compels us to honor and worship the Son, in whom life and salvation are found.