Commentary on Joshua 13:2

Joshua 13:2 states:

"This is the land that yet remains: all the territory of the Philistines and all that of the Geshurites."

This verse serves as a pivotal moment in the narrative of the conquest of Canaan, marking a transition in the leadership of Israel under Joshua. The rest of this chapter and beyond describe the distribution of land among the tribes of Israel.

Contextual Analysis

This passage can be understood within the larger framework of Israel's journey and conquest. It signals not just the victories already accomplished but also the territories that remain to be conquered:

• Historical Context:

  The context of this chapter emerges after a series of battles where the Israelites, under Joshua's command, have decisively conquered many cities and regions. However, as noted, some territories still remain occupied by various peoples.

• Theological Significance:

  This verse shows God's promise and provision; despite the already acquired lands, divine assignment and presence in Canaan are ongoing. The land of promise is indeed vast and includes territories yet to be claimed by the Israelites.

Commentary Insights

This section collates insights from prominent public domain commentaries:

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry emphasizes the significance of recognizing the land yet to be claimed. He points out:

• Division of the Land: The task of distributing the remaining land is crucial in fulfilling God’s promise to the Israelites. It highlights the need for patience and steadfastness in waiting for God to complete His promises.
• Spiritual Applications: The land remaining symbolizes the spiritual struggles and unclaimed victories in the life of a believer. It indicates that while much progress may have been made, there is still a journey ahead.

Albert Barnes

Barnes focuses on the geographical insights and the significance of the Philistines and Geshurites:

• Philistines: The mention of the Philistines, who would later become prominent adversaries of Israel, underscores the ongoing challenges that Israel will face.
• Geshurites: The inclusion of the Geshurites suggests that not all the heathen progenitors were eradicated—this has implications for future national purity and fidelity to Yahweh.

Adam Clarke

Clarke's commentary elaborates on the concept of inheritance as it pertains to this verse:

• Covenantal Promises: Clarke notes that the remaining lands are part of the covenant God made with Abraham and that Joshua's leadership continues this legacy of faith.
• Encouragement for Future Generations: Recognizing the remaining land signifies hope and encourages future generations, suggesting that they too have the divine mandate to continue the conquest.

Implications for Modern Readers

The implications of Joshua 13:2 extend beyond ancient Israel. For modern pastors, students, and scholars, this verse challenges:

• Faith and Perseverance: Just as the Israelites did not claim all the promised land immediately, believers today must understand that victory and fulfillment of God’s promises can be a gradual process requiring trust in God.
• The Continuing Mission: The remaining territories can represent not only spiritual battles but also social, cultural, and ethical challenges today where the church must be active in claiming victories in these spheres.
• God’s Sovereignty: The knowledge that God fulfills His promises should provide comfort and strength, reminding believers of God’s control and covenantal faithfulness throughout history.

Conclusion

In summary, Joshua 13:2 stands as an important reminder of God’s promises and the responsibility of His people to claim what has been set before them. Through the insights of historical commentaries, we find both guidance and inspiration for our own spiritual journeys, showing us that while much has been achieved, the call to persevere in faith and mission remains.