Bible Commentary on Joshua 13:6

Verse in Context: "All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon to Misrephoth-maim, and all the Sidonians, I will drive out before the people of Israel. Only allot the land to Israel for an inheritance, as I have commanded you."

Introduction

This pivotal verse in the Book of Joshua encapsulates God's promise to the Israelites regarding the land they are to inherit. The mention of specific geographical regions and the directive to Joshua from God emphasizes both the divine authority over the land and the active role Israel must play in claiming their inheritance. The commentaries by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke offer profound insights into the theological and practical implications of this verse.

God's Sovereignty Over the Land

Matthew Henry's Commentary: Henry stresses God's omnipotence in the driving out of the inhabitants before the Israelites. He highlights that God promised not merely to assist but to do the work of dispossession for His people.

“God assures them that he will drive out all the inhabitants … what encouragement this is to them to proceed in the work.”

Albert Barnes' Notes: Barnes emphasizes the significance of the land itself as part of God's covenant with Israel. The assurance of driving out the foreign inhabitants demonstrates God's fidelity to His promises.

“The presence of the Canaanites posed a continual threat, yet the assurance of God’s intervention underlines His commitment to Israel.”

The Importance of Obedience

Adam Clarke's Commentary: Clarke highlights the essence of obedience in the fulfillment of God's promises. The directive to “allot the land” signifies a collaborative effort between divine providence and human responsibility.

“Israel’s role is not passive; they must take possession of what God has assured.”

Geographical and Cultural Context

Matthew Henry: The specification of the regions “from Lebanon to Misrephoth-maim” suggests a well-defined boundary for the inheritance—critical for the Israelites as they settled in this Promise Land. This detail serves to reinforce the historical promise made to their forefathers.

Albert Barnes: Barnes offers a geographical analysis that positions these territories as significant in both military and economic aspects. The strategic locations would determine the future stability and prosperity of the nation.

Theological Implications

The verse not only serves as a historical account but also foreshadows theological truths about God’s relationship with His people. God's method of driving out the inhabitants is representative of His work in sanctification, where He clears spiritual obstacles for His people.

Matthew Henry: He asserts that God's interventions and deliverances throughout history prefigure the ultimate deliverance in Christ, who conquers not just physical enemies but spiritual ones.

Albert Barnes: Further, Barnes connects this passage with the broader theme of God's faithfulness, noting that just as He promised the land, He has equally promised eternal inheritance through faith in Christ.

Practical Applications for Believers

This verse can illuminate practical steps for believers in their spiritual journeys today:

• Awareness of God’s Promises: Just as God assured the Israelites of their inheritance, believers are reminded of the promises found in Scripture regarding their lives and futures.
• Active Participation: The call to "allot the land" represents the need for believers to actively engage in claiming the promises of God.
• God’s Faithfulness: Reflecting on God’s past interventions reassures believers of His continued presence and action in their lives.

Conclusion

Joshua 13:6 serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty, the importance of human cooperation, and the richness of theological truths concerning inheritance and promise. By integrating insights from respected commentaries, the verse reveals not only the historical context but also its enduring relevance for faith communities today.

In studying this verse, pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars alike can draw inspiration and instruction, recognizing that the journey of faith involves both God's commitment and our response in obedience.