Commentary on Joshua 19:51

Verse: Joshua 19:51 - "These are the inheritances, which Eleazar the priest and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel, distributed by lot in Shiloh before the LORD, at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. And so they made an end of dividing the country." (KJV)

Introduction

This verse serves as a conclusion to the extensive process of distributing the land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel. The providential guidance of God is the overarching theme as we analyze the significance of this allocation and the roles played by key figures.

Key Figures Involved

• Eleazar the Priest: His role underscores the importance of divine guidance in the land distribution process. It indicates that spiritual leadership was paramount in decisions affecting the people of God.
• Joshua the Son of Nun: As the leader of Israel, Joshua's involvement signifies the continuity of leadership and a reminder of the commitment to the covenant made by the Israelites with God.
• Heads of the Fathers' Houses: Their participation illustrates collective leadership and accountability among the tribes, reinforcing communal responsibility in fulfilling God's promises.

The Process of Distribution

By Lot: The phrase "distributed by lot" indicates reliance on God's sovereignty. The casting of lots was not merely a chance event but a method sanctioned by God to signify His ultimate control over the inheritance of the land.

The lots represented the varied fortunes of the tribes, signifying the rich diversity of God’s inheritance, which was critical for the identity and future of the nation of Israel.

Spiritual Significance

The location of the distribution "in Shiloh before the LORD" highlights its sanctity. Shiloh was a central place of worship where the Tabernacle was located, indicating that the land division was an act of divine will aligned with worship and reverence.

• Importance of Divine Guidance: The decision-making process underscores how vital it is for leaders to seek God's wisdom in all matters, particularly those surrounding the stewardship of His promises.
• Community Engagement: The involvement of the heads of the tribes shows that God honors communal structure and cooperation in fulfilling His plans.

Concluding Remarks

The phrase "And so they made an end of dividing the country" serves not only as a narrative conclusion but as an affirmation of God's faithfulness. The successful distribution of the land marked a significant milestone in the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

For pastors and theologians, this passage is a rich source of reflection on leadership, obedience, and divine providence. It encourages believers to acknowledge God in their decisions and to appreciate the heritage of faith that they share with the community of believers.

Final Insights