Commentary on Joshua 22:23

Bible Verse: Joshua 22:23 - "That we have built us an altar, to turn from following the LORD; or if to offer thereon burnt offerings or meat offerings, or if to offer peace offerings thereon, let the LORD himself require it." (KJV)

Introduction

The context of Joshua 22:23 is pivotal in understanding the relationship between the tribes of Israel and their commitment to the Lord. After the conquest of Canaan, the Reubenites, Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh built an altar by the Jordan River, raising concerns among the other tribes. This verse represents their defense, highlighting the reason for their actions and the potential implications of those actions.

Historical Context

The construction of the altar suggests a significant concern for maintaining faith and identity among the tribes residing east of the Jordan. Matthew Henry points out that their intentions were misunderstood, prompting the need for clarification regarding their commitment to God.

• Background of the Tribes: The Reubenites, Gadites, and half-tribe of Manasseh had settled in lands east of the Jordan, distinct from the other tribes. Their location brought about fears that they would separate from Israel's worship practices.
• The Purpose of the Altar: Contrary to many accusations, the altar was not intended for sacrifice but as a testament to their unity with the other tribes in following the Lord.

Theological Insights

Albert Barnes emphasizes the importance of maintaining unity among believers. The altar acted as a tangible reminder of their commitment to worship God despite physical separation.

• Unity in Worship: The altar signified a shared faith that transcended geographical divides. It established a communal identity in worship and trust in God.
• Potential for Misunderstanding: The action to build the altar led to possible division and suspicion among the tribes, reflecting human tendencies to misinterpret intentions.

Exploration of the Phrase "Let the LORD Himself Require It"

Adam Clarke explores the gravity of the statement, "let the LORD himself require it." This expression shows a profound understanding of divine judgment and the weight of accountability before God.

• Implications of Accountability: Acknowledging God's oversight reflects deep reverence and seriousness concerning their actions.
• Divine Authority: The phrase implies an appeal to divine will for justice regarding their motives and purpose.

Application for Pastors and Theologians

This verse and its commentary serve as a call to examine how we communicate our intentions in matters of faith. Pastors are encouraged to nurture an environment of understanding and dialogue, while theologians can delve into the implications of worship practices and community.

• Encouragement of Open Dialogue: Just as the tribes communicated their intentions, pastors should foster open communication within their congregations to avoid misunderstandings.
• Unity in Diversity: The paragraph encourages a theological reflection on how different communities can remain united in their diverse expressions of faith.

Conclusion

Joshua 22:23 offers a rich context for understanding biblical relationships and faith practices among communities. By analyzing the concerns of the tribes and their call for divine judgment, we gain insight into the importance of accountability, unity, and communication in worship. This passage continues to resonate with believers today, reminding them of their shared commitment to the Lord, regardless of physical barriers.