Introduction

Joshua 6:2 marks a pivotal moment in the history of Israel as they prepare to conquer Jericho, the first city in the Promised Land. The significance of this verse lies in God's declaration and the faith exhibited by Joshua and the Israelites as they respond to God's command. In this commentary, we will explore insights derived from public domain commentaries by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke to illuminate its theological, historical, and practical implications.

The Divine Assurance

1. The Certainty of God's Promise:

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes the certainty with which God speaks, stating, "God has spoken it, and it is enough; His promise is a pledge of His perpetual presence."
• Adam Clarke: Clarke elucidates that God's declaration serves as a prophetic word that not only reassures Joshua but also sets the framework for the unfolding events. He highlights the importance of believing in divine assurances, which propel God's people into action.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes notes the use of the phrase "I have given," which suggests a completed act. This phrase indicates that the victory over Jericho is already secured in God's eternal plan, emphasizing God's sovereignty over human affairs.

The Role of Faith

2. Joshua’s Trust in God:

• Matthew Henry: Henry observes that Joshua’s obedience is rooted in his trust in the Lord. "His faith must precede his sight," he writes, highlighting that Joshua acts not on visible evidence but on divine assurance.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke mentions that the faith of Joshua and the Israelites is essential to experiencing God’s promise. He points out that true faith is demonstrated through action; therefore, their obedience in following God's unconventional battle plan is a testament to their belief.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes elaborates on the faith required from the Israelites, noting that their unwavering trust in God’s word set them apart as a model of faithful obedience for future generations.

The Nature of God’s Command

3. Preparation for Conquest:

• Matthew Henry: Henry comments on how God prepares His people for conquest, stating that the command is not merely about the physical taking of Jericho, but also about spiritual readiness. He urges readers to see this as a pattern for spiritual warfare.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke emphasizes that divine commands often come with the assurance of victory. He points out that although military strategies may seem logical, the true victory lies in obedience to God's directives, regardless of human reasoning.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes remarks on how understanding God's intentions behind the command brings deeper insights into the character of God—a God who champions His people through unusual methods.

Jericho's Significance

4. The Strategic Importance of Jericho:

• Matthew Henry: Henry identifies Jericho as a significant stronghold that symbolized the powers of opposition against God's people, making its conquest a pivotal event. "Jericho was the first fruit of the promised land," he asserts, underscoring its importance.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke elaborates on the geographical and strategic significance of Jericho as a gateway to further conquests in Canaan. He notes that its fortification and the challenge it presented made the victory all the more crucial for the Israelites’ faith and future.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes emphasizes that Jericho’s fortified nature represents human opposition to divine promises. The fall of Jericho thus serves as a reminder of God's ultimate authority over all human power and authority.

The Mighty Men of Valor

5. The Importance of Leadership:

• Matthew Henry: Henry reflects on the mention of “the mighty men of valor" as a reminder of the leadership and strength necessary for the task ahead. He posits that spiritual leaders are called to rely on God's strength rather than their own.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke suggests that “mighty men” here can refer to both military might and spiritual strength, emphasizing that true valor lies in trusting God, thus equipping believers in their endeavors.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes notes that God’s promise encompasses not just the conquest led by Joshua but also the support of those who stand with him in faith—underlining a communal aspect of achieving God’s purposes.

Conclusion

Joshua 6:2 encapsulates the essence of faith, obedience, and divine assurance. Through the insights gained from Matthew Henry, Adam Clarke, and Albert Barnes, it is evident that the promise given to Joshua serves as a template for understanding God’s purpose in the life of believers today. This verse challenges us to trust in God’s promises, prepare for the battles ahead, and act in faith as we navigate through the challenges of life. As modern-day followers of Christ, we are reminded that although battles may seem daunting, our God has already secured victory for us through His Son, Jesus Christ.