Commentary on Joshua 6:22

Verse: "But Joshua had said unto the two men that had spied out the country, Go into the harlot's house, and bring out thence the woman, and all that she hath, as ye sware unto her."

Introduction

This verse comes from the narrative of the conquest of Jericho, a significant event in the history of Israel. In Joshua 6, we see the fulfillment of God's promise to deliver the city of Jericho into the hands of the Israelites. The mention of Rahab, a central character in this story, highlights themes of faith, mercy, and God's providence in unusual circumstances. This commentary integrates insights from historical interpretations to extract meaning that resonates with contemporary readers.

Contextual Background

Rahab was a Canaanite who had acknowledged the God of Israel and provided shelter to the spies sent by Joshua (Joshua 2:1-24). The subsequent destruction of Jericho completes the judgment against its inhabitants, but Rahab and her family are spared due to her faith and willingness to protect the spies. This verse emphasizes the importance of fulfilling promises made in accordance with God's will.

Insights from Commentators

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Henry notes the significance of Joshua's command to the spies. It reflects not only their loyalty to Rahab for her assistance but also highlights a profound moral lesson on keeping one’s words in a faith-driven life. Joshua’s orders serve as a reminder of God's mercy extending even to those considered unclean by society’s standards. The attention to Rahab's family underscores the notion that faith can lead to salvation, encapsulating the New Testament idea echoed in James 2:25 where Rahab's actions are praised.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Barnes elaborates on the supposed nature of Rahab's occupation and how it serves to illustrate the surprising ways providence operates in the unfolding narrative of redemption. He emphasizes that her background does not disqualify her from God's grace. The directive to bring out “all that she hath” emphasizes the totality of her deliverance, ensuring her family will not only receive physical protection but will also have a chance to partake in the blessings of Israel. This act also suggests a foreshadowing of the inclusiveness of God’s covenant promise, eventually extending to the Gentiles.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke focuses on the personal agency of Rahab amidst societal judgment. He argues that this moment illustrates a pivotal act of faith, whereby she trusted in the promises made by the spies and aligned herself with the impending power of Israel. Her actions speak to a broader theological narrative—God often chooses the lowly and despised to achieve His purposes. Clarke notes the importance of community, as the protection of Sodom and Gomorrah serves as a parallel, highlighting that the preservation of Rahab’s household was intrinsically tied to her own faith and actions.

Theological Implications

Joshua 6:22 serves as a pivotal junction for understanding the nature of God’s mercy. Each commentator reflects on the overarching principle of faith manifesting in action. The implications for the modern believer are profound: righteousness is not dictated by societal norms but by one’s faith and obedience to God. The inclusion of Rahab in the lineage of Christ (Matthew 1:5) illustrates that God’s grace is available for all who believe, irrespective of their past.

Practical Applications

• Faith in Action: Just as Rahab acted on her belief in the God of Israel, believers today are called to manifest their faith through tangible actions. This involves trust in God’s promises and placing one’s life in His service.
• God's Inclusivity: The narrative challenges us to rethink how we view those outside the faith. God often operates beyond our expectations, calling individuals from all walks of life into His glorious purpose.
• Keeping Promises: The emphasis on Joshua's adherence to his oath functions as an ethical principle for believers, illustrating that integrity in commitments, especially those associated with God's promises, is paramount.

Conclusion

The command given in Joshua 6:22 is a compelling reminder of God’s faithful provision for those who have faith in Him. It reveals not only the historical account of Israel’s conquest but also mirrors the individual journey of faith, showcasing how God’s plans often transcend human boundaries and societal judgments. This verse is a powerful testament to the intertwining of faith, mercy, and human agency, compelling believers to reflect on their own faith journeys.