Commentary on Leviticus 11:21

Bible Verse: "Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth." (Leviticus 11:21)

Context and Overview

The purpose of Leviticus 11 is to delineate the dietary laws given to the Israelites, establishing what is considered clean and unclean. This chapter reflects the holiness of God and His desire for His people to maintain a distinct lifestyle, set apart for Him.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry: Dietary Distinction

  Henry emphasizes the importance of these laws in highlighting the separation between the holy people of God and the unclean influences of the surrounding nations. The dietary restrictions served not only to maintain physical health but also spiritual purity.

• Albert Barnes: Practical Application

  Barnes elaborates on the phrase "creeping things" and remarks how the division of clean and unclean is significant for godliness. He interprets the specific mention of “legs above their feet” as a characteristic that distinguishes those EDIAL creatures permitted for consumption.

• Adam Clarke: Theological Reflections

  Clarke views this passage as more than mere legality; it is a theological lesson on obedience to divine authority. The act of eating, though seemingly mundane, is steeped in the observance of God’s commandments, reflecting the nature of Israel’s covenant relationship with Yahweh.

Analysis of Key Terms

“Flying creeping thing”: This term introduces the category of insects and other creatures that fly but also possess attributes associated with cleanliness. The classification of animals serves as an analogy for the moral integrity expected of the people.

“Upon all four”: The notion here is that the creatures in question must exhibit a unique form of locomotion that allows them to leap. This emphasizes the diversity within creation and signifies that not all creatures are made equal; some possess characteristics that enable them to fulfill specific purposes within God's order.

Symbolic Interpretation

Furthermore, the distinction made in Leviticus 11 can be viewed as a metaphor for the Christian life. Just as the Israelites were called to discern between clean and unclean, Christians are urged to exercise discernment in their choices, engaging with the world while remaining distinct from its corrupting influences.

The Role of Obedience

Obedience to God's commands, as illustrated in this text, encompasses the whole of life. The dietary laws reflect a greater theme of surrender and submission to divine wisdom.

Cultural Considerations

Understanding the cultural background of these laws provides deeper meaning. In the ancient Near East, dietary customs were not only about sustenance but also religious identity and societal structure. The dietary restrictions served as a clear marker of Israel's identity in a polytheistic world.

Conclusion

The teachings found in Leviticus 11:21 offer crucial insights into the nature of holiness, obedience, and divine participation in the everyday lives of believers. Pastors and theologians can draw from these reflections to cultivate a deeper understanding of what it means to live in alignment with God's will, thereby setting an example for their congregations to follow.