Commentary on Leviticus 11:6

Bible Verse: Leviticus 11:6 - “And the hare, because it cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; it is unclean unto you.”

Introduction

The dietary laws established in Leviticus serve not only as guidelines for cleanliness in the Israelite community but also as reflections of God's holiness and the nature of the covenant relationship between God and His people. Leviticus 11:6 discusses the hare, which is of particular interest because it is classified as unclean despite being a cud-chewing animal, highlighting the complexity of God's regulations.

Interpretation of the Verse

Leviticus 11:6 presents us with a fascinating case of biblical classification where the hare is singled out. By examining this verse, we delve into the underlying principles that govern the laws given to Israel.

1. The Nature of Clean and Unclean

Matthew Henry points out that the laws regarding clean and unclean animals had a significant role in teaching Israel about separation and holiness. Animals that chew the cud and have split hooves, such as cattle and sheep, are considered clean. However, the hare, despite chewing the cud, is classified as unclean due to its solid hoof structure. This teaches the lesson that outward appearances can deceive; it is the inner qualities, as determined by God's standards, that truly matter.

2. Symbolism of Animals

Albert Barnes emphasizes that the dietary laws symbolize spiritual truths. The hare's unclean status may illustrate a spiritual principle regarding believers and their actions. Just like the hare appears to possess what is necessary for cleanliness, it reveals that mere external conformity is insufficient for spiritual acceptance. True purity must align with God's intentions and expectations.

3. The Purpose of the Laws

Adam Clarke elaborates on the purpose of these laws, suggesting that they were intended to cultivate holiness among the children of Israel. By adhering to these distinctions, the Israelites were constantly reminded of their identity as a chosen people, set apart for God’s purposes. The reference to the hare reinforces the message that they must not only adhere to specific practices but also embody the principles of holiness in their everyday lives.

Theological Implications

The significance of Leviticus 11:6 extends beyond dietary restrictions. The verse invites readers to reflect on themes of holiness, separation, and the nature of God’s regulations.

1. Holiness and Separation

• God's Commandments: The laws require active participation in reflecting God's holiness (Leviticus 20:26). Just as Israel was to be holy, believers today are called to live in obedience to God’s word, showcasing a lifestyle distinct from the world.
• Internal vs. External: Like the dietary laws, the call for holiness directs attention to both internal purity of heart and external conduct, integrating one’s faith into practical living.

2. Reflection in Christ

Many theologians, including Matthew Henry, connect these laws to New Testament teachings. Christ fulfills the law (Matthew 5:17). Through Jesus, believers are granted purity that surpasses ritual compliance. This illustrates the fluidity between Old Testament regulations and New Covenant grace.

3. Spiritual Discernment

Leviticus 11:6 encourages believers to develop discernment in their spiritual lives. Just as the hare is unclean despite its cud-chewing, Christians must be wary of appearances that seem righteous but lack genuine spirituality (Isaiah 29:13). The commitment to holiness requires discernment in both doctrine and daily practice.

Practical Applications

1. Cultivating Holiness

In applying the insights from Leviticus 11:6, pastors and theologians are called to encourage their congregations to take holiness seriously. This involves a holistic approach: one that considers both behavior and heart attitudes in their walk with God.

2. Discerning Our Practices

• Evaluate Motivations: Just as the hare’s classification challenges external appearances, believers should actively evaluate their motivations for serving God. Are they conforming for the sake of appearance or seeking true relationship and growth?
• Engage with Scripture: Regular study of Scripture aids in identifying the character and expectations of God. Knowledge of His Word can reinforce understanding of what it means to live in a manner pleasing to Him.

3. Community Accountability

Encouraging a culture of accountability within the Church serves to foster proper living and understanding of God’s standards. Community discussions on biblical texts like Leviticus 11:6 can help believers to grow together in wisdom and understanding.

Conclusion

Leviticus 11:6 provides rich theological insights and practical applications for today’s believers. By studying this verse, one can appreciate the complexity and righteousness of God's laws, the importance of true holiness, and the need for discernment. The discussions derived from public domain commentaries illustrate the enduring relevance of Scripture as a guiding light for faithful living.