Commentary on Leviticus 18:15

Leviticus 18:15 reads: "You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law; she is your son's wife; you shall not uncover her nakedness." This verse is part of a larger section in the Book of Leviticus that addresses various forms of sexual immorality and the laws regarding family relationships.

Contextual Background

The chapter is set within the moral and ceremonial laws given to Israel during their wilderness wanderings. It serves to delineate the boundaries of sexual conduct and to promote holiness among God's people. The laws reflect the character of God and His intention for family structures.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the seriousness with which God addresses sexual morality. He notes that this command is framed within the context of divine holiness. Henry argues that the prohibitions are not merely cultural but stem from divine commandments intended to preserve the sanctity of the family and societal order.

• Respect for Family: Henry highlights the importance of maintaining boundaries within family relationships, especially regarding marriage. The commandment reveals the sacredness of the marital union and the destructive nature of incestuous relationships.
• Broader Implications: He suggests that violations of these commands can have ripple effects within society, corrupting communal integrity and morality.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes provides a detailed exposition of the text, noting the cultural implications of the prohibition in ancient Israel. Barnes points out that uncovering nakedness refers to engaging in sexual relations. He asserts that the laws were intended to guard against familial dishonor and dysfunction.

• Familial Relationships: Barnes stresses that the laws are a reflection of God’s design for family as an institution in which relationships are sacred and should not be exploited for personal gratification.
• Societal Impact: He also believes that these commands safeguard the community's purity, implying that family integrity fortifies the larger social structure.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke takes a practical approach, offering insights into the applicability of this commandment both historically and contemporarily. He underscored the seriousness of incest laws by comparing them to the moral failures seen in neighboring nations that did not respect such boundaries.

• Historical Context: Clarke indicates that in the ancient Near Eastern context, the understanding of familial relations was vital for social order and religious practice.
• Moral Responsibility: He highlights the continuous need for adherence to such moral standards as a way of reflecting God's holiness in human relationships.

Theological Implications

The prohibition in Leviticus 18:15 serves as a mirror reflecting God's nature, underscoring His holiness. When considering the implications for believers today, the ethical teachings from this verse encourage a continual examination of the moral fabric that governs Christian living.

Reinforcement of Family Structures

Family structures are viewed as fundamental to society's health. The law serves as a divine safeguard against the moral degradation associated with incest. In the New Testament, this is echoed in the call to purity and holiness among believers (Ephesians 5:3), holding that believers must avoid immorality as a testament to their faith.

Public Morality and Church Discipline

The call to uphold such principles extends beyond the individual to the community of faith. Churches are encouraged to discipline members who deviate from these established moral codes, which assists in creating a culture of accountability and purity reflective of Christ’s love and sovereignty.

Conclusion

In summary, Leviticus 18:15 commands believers to maintain the sanctity of family relations, underscoring divine holiness and the ethical framework that God has established for His people. By adhering to these principles, the church can better reflect God's character and promote healthy relationships, both within families and the wider community.