Commentary on Leviticus 18:28

Verse: "That the land spue not you out also, when ye defile it, as it spued out the nations that were before you." (Leviticus 18:28)

Introduction

This verse serves as a climactic warning in the context of Levitical laws concerning moral and religious conduct. It emphasizes both the gravity of sin and the corresponding consequences of defilement, particularly the land's response to such transgressions.

Historical Context

The Israelites, standing on the brink of the Promised Land, were given these laws to guide their social, moral, and spiritual behavior. Adherence was paramount to maintaining a covenant relationship with God and living in harmony with each other and the land.

Theological Insights

As we analyze the admonitions contained within this verse, several theological principles emerge:

• The sanctity of the land: The Hebrew understanding of land is deeply tied to the covenant relationship with God. The land is not merely a physical territory but a sacred space imbued with divine presence and promise. Therefore, defiling it through sin prompts severe repercussions.
• The principle of retribution: This scripture underscores the natural principle of reaping what one sows. Just as God expelled the Canaanites for their depravity, so too would He remove His chosen people if they succumbed to similar sinfulness.
• The seriousness of sin: Sin is not a trivial matter; it pollutes individuals, communities, and even the earth itself. The people of Israel are cautioned to avoid practices that lead to moral decay.

Commentary from Notable Scholars

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry emphasizes the serious nature of God's warnings regarding sexual immorality and idolatry within this passage. He asserts that God’s judgment on nations that defile themselves serves as a clear indication of His holiness and justice. Henry notes that the consequences are not merely social or personal but extend to the very land itself, which reflects God's displeasure:

"The land is a witness against their abominations and is, as it were, strengthened by them, being made partaker of the pollution." – Matthew Henry

Albert Barnes

Barnes highlights the idea of the land having a spiritual sensitivity to moral conduct. He draws on the historical expulsion of previous nations to illustrate how the land's ability to expel its inhabitants serves as a testimony to God’s justice:

"It becomes a question of our own faithfulness and fidelity; if we defile it, we cannot expect to stand, for the land will vomit us out." – Albert Barnes

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke notes the term "spue" refers to the land ejecting its populations due to their sins. He connects this ejection to God's covenant promises, suggesting that the land was specially cultivated for a holy people:

"When the land is defiled, the holiness of God demands a purging, establishing the sacredness of space in the covenant." – Adam Clarke

Application for Today

For contemporary believers, Leviticus 18:28 serves as a potent reminder of the repercussions of moral laxity. The following points should be considered:

• Call to Holiness: Modern Christians are similarly called to live in accordance with God's commands to maintain their relationship with Him and be a testimony to the world.
• Awareness of Cultural Decline: As society embraces moral relativism, believers are encouraged to hold to biblical principles as a safeguard against decay and judgment.
• Environmental Stewardship: The principles illustrated in this verse also extend to how we interact with creation. Acknowledging that neglect of moral duties affects the environment aligns with stewardship principles.

Conclusion

Leviticus 18:28 is a somber reminder of the seriousness of sin and the sacredness of the land bestowed by God. As we reflect on its implications, we are called to align ourselves with God's commands to ensure both spiritual and communal integrity. The warnings of past judgments should invoke a response of diligence and a commitment to holiness among all who seek to follow the Lord.