Introduction

This command to sanctify oneself and pursue holiness is central to the teachings of Leviticus. It emphasizes the character of God and the response expected from His people. The necessity of holiness, especially in the Levitical context, reflects God's nature and His covenant relationship with Israel.

Exegesis of Leviticus 20:7

• Context: Leviticus is a book that lays out the holiness code for Israel, detailing laws that govern purity, worship, and community life.
• Command to Sanctify: The term "sanctify" implies setting oneself apart for God's service. Henry emphasizes this act as a personal decision that leads to communal integrity.
• Call to Holiness: The reiteration of God's holiness serves as the foundation for the believer's conduct. Barnes remarks on the necessity of this holiness reflecting God's character, thus drawing the believer into a deeper relationship with the divine.
• God as the Standard: "For I am the LORD your God" suggests that God is not only the ruler but also the moral standard by which believers are to gauge their lives. Clarke notes the importance of aligning one's life with the divine standard rather than cultural norms.

Theological Implications

• Holiness as a Requirement: The call to holiness is not an optional aspect of faith. It is a requisite for true worship and service. The holiness of God demands an equally pure dedication from His people.
• Consequences of Disobedience: Not adhering to this command leads to spiritual and communal repercussions, affirming that sin has tangible effects on community life, as demonstrated in the previous verses of Leviticus 20.
• Transformative Experience: The call to sanctification points to a transformative experience where one moves from an ordinary existence to a divinely influenced life. This is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are called to be "living sacrifices" (Romans 12:1).

Pastoral Insights

• Encouragement for Community: Pastors can utilize this verse to encourage congregants to pursue holiness both individually and as a community, highlighting the corporate aspect of sanctification in the life of the church.
• Holiness as Witness: Emphasizing holiness can be a powerful witness to the world, showcasing the transformative power of God in the lives of believers. This aligns with the Great Commission to make disciples through witness and action.
• Spiritual Growth: This command provides a framework for spiritual growth, urging leaders to foster an environment conducive to spiritual maturity through the study of Scripture, prayer, and accountability.

Historical and Cultural Context

The historical context of Leviticus is essential to understanding this command. Israel, as a newly formed nation, was called to distinguish itself from the surrounding cultures, many of which were steeped in immorality and idolatry. This sanctification was not just personal but a national mandate to embody the values and nature of God in a pagan world.

Conclusion

Leviticus 20:7 serves as a profound reminder of the call to holiness that echoes throughout Scripture. The holistic approach to sanctification combines personal commitment with the overarching narrative of God's holiness. It ultimately beckons believers to recognize their identity in relation to God as they navigate a world filled with distractions and moral ambiguities.