Commentary on Luke 10:1

Luke 10:1 states, "After this the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them two by two ahead of him to every town and place where he was about to go." This verse marks a significant moment in Jesus' ministry and provides insight into his strategy for evangelism and discipleship. Here we combine insights from public domain commentaries to explore the implications and teachings of this scripture.

The Context of the Sending

Matthew Henry notes that this passage takes place after Jesus had undergone a series of significant events, including his teachings, miracles, and interactions with the Pharisees. The sending of the seventy-two occurs as a precursor to Jesus’ own journey to Jerusalem, demonstrating his intention to prepare the hearts of the people for his message.

The Significance of Sending

Albert Barnes emphasizes the method of sending "two by two," which suggests a divine wisdom in collaborative ministry. Each pair could support one another, facilitate accountability, and provide a greater witness, reflecting the model of shared ministry seen in the early church.

The Number Seventy-Two

Adam Clarke reflects on the choice of seventy-two as significant, suggesting that it may symbolize the mission to the Gentiles. He notes that this number also connects back to the seventy nations listed in the table of nations in Genesis 10. Thus, this act can be interpreted as an initial gesture towards the inclusion of all people in the gospel.

The Preparation for Mission

Before sending the seventy-two, Jesus prepares them with specific instructions. Each detail serves a purpose:

• Prayer and Dependence: Jesus instructs them to pray for laborers in the harvest, indicating that the mission hinges on divine aid (Luke 10:2).
• Welfare of Peace: They are told to greet homes with peace (Luke 10:5), signaling the importance of establishing relationships and creating a receptive atmosphere for the gospel.
• Focus on the Urgency: The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. This highlights the urgency and necessity of the mission that each believer is called to partake in.

The Task of the Disciples

Henry further explores the task of the seventy-two, emphasizing that they were not merely heralds, but active participants in the ministry of Jesus. Their role was transformative, not only in their own lives but in the communities they engaged with. Each visit was an opportunity for teaching, healing, and bringing the reality of God's kingdom into tangible existence.

The Authority in Christ’s Name

Clarke highlights the authority given to the seventy-two, stating that their power does not reside in their own abilities but is derived from Christ himself. This theme of delegated authority is a crucial aspect of Christian ministry, reiterating that all efforts in evangelism must be anchored in the identity and power of Christ.

The Response to the Mission

Upon their return, the seventy-two rejoiced at the effectiveness of their mission, exclaiming, "Lord, even the demons submit to us in your name!” (Luke 10:17). Barnes points out that their success illustrates the validation of Jesus’ promise of His companions being empowered through His name. The joyous response serves to remind contemporary ministers of the delight found in spiritual victories. It underscores the natural expectation that those who serve the Lord will encounter both successes and opposition.

The Spiritual Application for Today

This scripture extends its relevance beyond the historical narrative to ecclesiastical application today. Just as Jesus sent the seventy-two, he continues to call believers into active ministry. Significant takeaways include:

• The Call to Multiplication: Believers are encouraged to engage in mission work, to disciple others, and to spread the gospel; this work is meant to be multiplied through the community of faith.
• The Importance of Prayer: Effective ministry rests on the foundation of prayer, as Jesus instructed the seventy-two to pray for more laborers, showing the necessity of seeking God’s intervention in our efforts.
• The Power of Community: Working in pairs shows the strength found in collaboration, encouraging modern Christians to partner in their ministries for mutual support and accountability.
• The Expectation of God's Power: When we embark on God’s mission, we must expect His provision and empowerment as we carry out His work.

Conclusion

Luke 10:1 serves as a powerful reminder of the character of Jesus as one who actively sends out his followers into the world. The instruction, empowerment, and purpose indicated in this scripture are vital for all who seek to serve in the cause of Christ. In his comments, Henry expresses a longing for all Christians to embrace this call with earnestness, knowing that the work of the ministry is an extension of Christ's ongoing mission in the world.

Let us endeavor to hear this call, participate faithfully in His work, and rely on the authority that He grants us as we go forth into the harvest fields.