Luke 22:1 KJV

Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover.

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Luke 22:1 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Luke 22:1

Luke 22:1 states: "Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover."

Introduction to the Context

This verse serves as the introductory statement to one of the most significant events in the Christian calendar—the Passion of Christ. The mention of the Passover situates the narrative within the larger framework of Jewish tradition and the fulfillment of prophecy, laying the groundwork for the events that follow in the Gospel of Luke.

Historical Significance

The Passover was a pivotal commemorative feast, celebrating the Israelites' deliverance from Egyptian bondage. Matthew Henry notes that "This feast was observed in remembrance of the deliverance of the Israelites from the house of bondage, and was a sign of God's continuing presence with His people." This notorious backdrop imbues the events of Jesus’ betrayal and crucifixion with deep theological meaning, showing how Jesus becomes the ultimate Passover Lamb.

Albert Barnes emphasizes that understanding the context of the Passover is crucial, stating that the Jews were preparing to observe this feast, which highlights the timing of the Last Supper and subsequent events in the narrative of Jesus’ impending sacrifice.

Theological Insights

Luke often emphasizes the fulfillment of the Old Testament in Christ’s ministry. Adam Clarke expounds that "the feast of unleavened bread is a typology of purity," pointing out how the coming sacrifice of Christ will bring a new understanding of purity and atonement for sin.

This connection between the Passover and Jesus' sacrifice is further underscored in the New Testament, where Jesus refers to Himself as the bread of life. This statement illustrates the profound significance of His role in salvation history, as the unblemished lamb whose blood secures redemption for humanity.

Explanation of Key Terms

  • Feast of Unleavened Bread: This feast symbolizes the haste of the Israelites' flight from Egypt, where they had to leave their bread to rise. Hence, it represents the themes of freedom and the removal of sin.
  • Passover: The pivotal moment when the angel of death passed over the homes marked by the blood of the lamb, signifying God's deliverance and protection.

Understanding these terms provides deeper insight into the narrative’s significance and how the author of Luke positions Jesus as integral to this Jewish heritage.

Prophetic Fulfillment

Henry highlights the prophetic nature of the Passover in relation to Jesus’ impending sacrifice. “Every element of the Passover pointed toward Christ. The lamb slain, the blood applied, and the bread eaten all find their fulfillment in Him,” Henry affirms. This observation is key for pastors and theologians studying the continuity of Scripture and the cohesiveness of God's redemptive plan.

Barnes further notes that “the time indicated a sense of urgency. The disciples were to prepare for the impending events, understanding that the arrival of the Passover would usher in the climax of Jesus’ ministry.” The careful orchestration of events as narrated in the Gospel underscores divine sovereignty even amidst the sinister plots of betrayal.

Practical Applications

This verse reminds modern believers of the importance of remembrance. As we engage with the narrative, we are called beyond mere observation to active participation in the remembrance of Christ's sacrifice. Clarke reminds us that “the key to understanding the significance of Christ's atonement lies in both the historical and prophetic literature of the Old Testament.” Pastors and students alike are encouraged to explore the symbols present in the narrative, allowing the history of salvation to deepen their faith.

Moreover, this passage serves as a call to examine our spiritual lives in light of the imminent sacrifice represented by the Passover. It compels believers to reflect on areas needing purification—the leaven of sin, as it were, in our lives. In a corporate setting, the Church can be inspired to observe the Sacrament of Communion, recognizing the richness of imagery that the Passover presents to the understanding of Christian sacramental theology.

Conclusion

Luke 22:1 succinctly captures a moment of transition in the narrative—a precursor to the excruciating events of Christ’s Passion. By contextualizing the Passover within this moment, both historical and theological insights illuminate the depth of Jesus’ redemptive work. Commentators like Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke provide valuable perspectives that enhance our understanding of this pivotal Gospel passage.

In engaging with this scripture, we are not merely studying history; we are participating in the divine story of redemption, deeply rooted in the traditions and promises of the Old Testament, and culminating in the fulfillment found in Jesus Christ, our Passover Lamb.