Nehemiah 4:3

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Nehemiah 4:3 KJV

Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall.

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Nehemiah 4:3 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Nehemiah 4:3

Verse Reference: Nehemiah 4:3 - "Now Tobiah the Ammonite was beside him, and he said, 'Even what they are building, if a fox goes up on it, he will break down their stone wall.'

Contextual Overview

The Book of Nehemiah chronicles the efforts of Nehemiah, a Jewish leader, to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. This period was marked by considerable opposition from surrounding enemies, particularly from figures such as Sanballat and Tobiah. In Nehemiah 4, the rebuilding efforts face ridicule and scorn, particularly illustrated through Tobiah's derogatory comment.

Analysis of Tobiah's Mockery

Tobiah's statement reflects a deep-seated animosity towards the Jewish people and their efforts in restoring their homeland. His comment, comparing the wall to a structure so flimsy that a fox could break it down, serves several key purposes:

  • Derision: Tobiah's mocking speech seeks to demoralize the builders. The intent is clear: to instill fear and doubt among the Jews about the viability of their undertaking.
  • Undermining Confidence: By belittling the strength of the wall, Tobiah aims to sow seeds of discouragement. This tactic is not uncommon among adversaries, as the enemy often thrives on the demoralization of their opponents.

Insights from Historical Commentaries

This section synthesizes insights from respected scholars of the past, highlighting the theological significance of Tobiah's mockery within the text.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Henry emphasizes that the scornful remarks made by Tobiah serve to remind the readers of the persistent opposition faced by the people of God. Tobiah's statement symbolizes the broader spiritual struggle on the path of restoration. When the faithful endeavor to fulfill God’s command, they encounter scorn and ridicule, a theme that resonates throughout scripture.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Barnes points out that Tobiah’s remark illustrates not only the external opposition to the walls’ construction but also reflects a profound misunderstanding of God’s purpose. Barnes highlights how such mockery can be seen as a spiritual conflict, where faith must triumph over fear and derision. This serves as a reminder to believers of the importance of maintaining faith amid challenges.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke notes that Tobiah, being an Ammonite, represents the historical enmity between Israel and the nations surrounding them. He contextualizes Tobiah's mockery within the larger narrative of God’s faithfulness to His covenant people. Clarke encourages readers to recognize that while the wall may indeed appear feeble in the eyes of adversaries, the presence and purpose of God make it strong.

Theological Implications

The ridicule faced by Nehemiah and the builders serves as a poignant reminder of the challenges inherent in following God’s will. The historical context provided by the commentators elucidates the spiritual lessons that can be drawn from this scenario:

  • Faith in Adversity: Just as Nehemiah persevered despite mockery, so too must contemporary believers stand firm in their faith. The wall being built was a symbol of restoration and hope, which proved greater than any derision.
  • God’s Strength vs. Human Weakness: The wall, seemingly weak to Tobiah, was in fact a manifestation of divine strength at work. Faith does not rely on human judgment or strength but on God's providential care.
  • Perseverance in Purpose: Nehemiah's response to ridicule exemplifies a principle of resilience. He refused to be discouraged and rallied the people. The call is for Christians to remain steadfast when faced with opposition.

Conclusion

Nehemiah 4:3 encapsulates a moment of mockery that serves multiple purposes within the narrative—highlighting the external pressures faced by God’s people, emphasizing the need for perseverance, and underscoring the ultimate reliance on God’s strength in the face of human adversity. Through the insights of historical commentators, there emerges a rich tapestry of theological truth that remains relevant for today’s church, encouraging believers to rise above scorn and claim the victory that faith offers.

Nehemiah 4 (KJV) Verse Selection

Nehemiah 4:1 Nehemiah 4:2 Nehemiah 4:3 Nehemiah 4:4 Nehemiah 4:5 Nehemiah 4:6 Nehemiah 4:7 Nehemiah 4:8 Nehemiah 4:9 Nehemiah 4:10 Nehemiah 4:11 Nehemiah 4:12 Nehemiah 4:13 Nehemiah 4:14 Nehemiah 4:15 Nehemiah 4:16 Nehemiah 4:17 Nehemiah 4:18 Nehemiah 4:19 Nehemiah 4:20 Nehemiah 4:21 Nehemiah 4:22 Nehemiah 4:23

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