Commentary on Nehemiah 7:3
Nehemiah 7:3 presents a significant moment in the restoration of Jerusalem after the Babylonian captivity. The verse reads:
"And I said unto them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot; and while they stand by, let them shut the doors, and bar them: and appoint watches of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, every one in his watch, and every one to be over against his house."
Context and Background
This verse falls under the larger narrative of Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild the wall of Jerusalem, which had been destroyed. After rebuilding, Nehemiah emphasizes the security and sanctity of Jerusalem by instituting measures to protect its gates.
Matthew Henry's Insight
Matthew Henry highlights the practical wisdom exhibited by Nehemiah in his response to the security needs of Jerusalem. He contends that Nehemiah's directive to keep the gates shut until the heat of the day serves a dual purpose: it protects the city from potential invaders and emphasizes the importance of vigilance. Henry states:
“The good governor was careful to set a guard about the city, and to take all due precautions against surprise.”
Henry also implies that this vigilance is a form of spiritual warfare, suggesting that the physical security of Jerusalem mirrors the greater spiritual security believers must maintain in their own lives.
Albert Barnes' Remarks
Albert Barnes provides an interpretive perspective on the strategic placement of guards. He emphasizes that the appointment of watches, with individuals assigned to specific areas, underscores a communal responsibility for protection. Barnes states:
“Each resident of Jerusalem was held accountable for the security of his own household, thus fostering a collective spirit of vigilance.”
He establishes a connection between the physical safeguarding of the city and the spiritual vigilance required of Christians, relating it to the New Testament admonition to be watchful.
Adam Clarke's Analysis
Adam Clarke delves into the logistical aspects of Nehemiah's decree. He remarks on the necessity of guarding the gates during critical times, particularly during the cool of the morning when travelers and potential threats are active. Clarke observes:
“By keeping the gates shut until the sun was hot, Nehemiah sought to avoid unnecessary exposure to dangers.”
Moreover, Clarke interprets the 'watchmen' as a symbolic representation of believers in Christ, who are called to remain alert against various spiritual dangers.
Theological Implications
The instruction given in Nehemiah 7:3 serves as a profound reminder of the need for vigilance in spiritual matters. Just as Nehemiah organized physical protection for Jerusalem, pastors and spiritual leaders today are encouraged to establish protective measures for the congregations under their care.
The Watchman’s Role
- Accountability: Each individual is responsible for the spiritual well-being of themselves and their families, akin to being watchmen over their households.
- Community Vigilance: Just as the inhabitants divided their responsibilities, the Church must work together to guard against the encroachment of secular and sinful influences.
- Preparedness: Nehemiah’s action encourages leaders to prepare their congregations for potential threats, whether they be doctrinal errors or moral failures.
Application for Modern Believers
The directives found in Nehemiah 7:3 have pressing implications for modern Christians:
- Spiritual Security: Believers are called to be vigilant in guarding their hearts and minds (Philippians 4:7) against influences contrary to God’s Word.
- Community Engagement: Like the citizens of Jerusalem, Christians must actively participate in the life of the Church, contributing to its protection and integrity.
- Watchfulness in Prayer: Jesus’ exhortation to watch and pray (Matthew 26:41) resonates deeply with Nehemiah’s strategy of appointing guards, reflecting the need for continual connection with God.
Conclusion
Nehemiah 7:3 stands as a testament to the necessity of vigilance, preparedness, and community responsibility both in historical and contemporary contexts. The insights drawn from the commentaries of Henry, Barnes, and Clarke shed light on the practical and spiritual dimensions of Nehemiah's actions. As modern believers reflect on this verse, let it inspire a renewed commitment to guarding our hearts, engaging in communal safeguarding, and remaining watchful in our spiritual journey.
