Commentary on Nehemiah 9:7

Verse: "Thou art the Lord God, who didst choose Abram, and broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gavest him the name of Abraham."

1. Contextual Analysis

In this passage, Nehemiah recounts the history of Israel's relationship with God, emphasizing His sovereignty and faithfulness throughout the ages. This verse initiates a litany of recognition for God's acts in Israel's history, particularly focusing on the patriarch Abraham as a foundational figure in God's redemptive plan.

2. The Significance of God's Choice

Mathew Henry notes that God's choice of Abraham signifies His grace and purpose in selecting a people for Himself. This choice was not based on Abram's merit but solely on God's sovereign will, highlighting the theological principle of divine election. Henry asserts that this has implications not only for Israel but also for believers today, who are likewise chosen by God for His divine purposes.

Albert Barnes emphasizes the importance of God's calling of Abram from Ur of the Chaldees, representing God's initiative in salvation history. He suggests that this event exemplifies God’s ability to call individuals out of darkness into His marvelous light, which is echoed in the New Testament's call to discipleship.

3. Historical Background

The mention of "Ur of the Chaldees" serves a dual purpose: it locates Abram's origin and symbolizes the pagan culture from which he was called. Adam Clarke elaborates on the cultural implications of Abram's departure from Ur, stating that it exemplifies God’s power to liberate His chosen ones from the influences of a secular world. Clarke further notes that Abraham's journey begins with a divine command, establishing the necessity of obedience to God's call in the life of a believer.

4. The Name Change: Abram to Abraham

The transition from Abram to Abraham signifies a transformation of identity and destiny. Matthew Henry remarks that the name change was indicative of the covenant God established with Abraham, promising him to be the father of a multitude. This transformation indicates not just a personal change but a pivotal moment for the entire future of Israel.

Albert Barnes also underscores the significance of the name “Abraham.” He explains that names in biblical culture often carry deep theological and prophetic meanings. Abraham's new name reflected God's promise and plan for the nations, foreshadowing the saving work that would culminate in Christ.

5. The Theology of Divine Sovereignty

Nehemiah 9:7 reveals much about God’s character as sovereign and purposeful. Adam Clarke provides insight into God's foreknowledge and predestination throughout history. This verse reminds us that God’s plan was set into motion long before the church was formed. Clarke argues that recognizing God's sovereignty fosters a greater sense of assurance and hope for believers as they navigate through life’s challenges.

6. Practical Applications

• Faith and Obedience:

  Believers today can reflect on Abram's faith and obedience as essential components of their walk with God. As God called Abram to leave his homeland, Christians are also called to step out in faith, trusting God's leading.

• Understanding Divine Purpose:

  The recognition of God's sovereign choice and purpose can empower individuals to embrace their identity in Christ, reminding them that they too have been called and set apart for good works.

• Historical Awareness:

  Acknowledge the theological significance of historical events in Scripture. Understanding the narrative of Abraham's call enriches one's appreciation for the continuity in God's plan for redemption through history.

Conclusion

Nehemiah 9:7 serves as a profound reminder of God's sovereignty, faithfulness, and the transformative power of His calling in the lives of His people. The legacy of Abraham continues to resonate, inviting each generation to reflect on their place within God's redemptive story. As we engage with this verse, may we be drawn closer to understanding our identity as chosen vessels in God’s ongoing narrative of salvation and sanctification.