Commentary on Numbers 16:5

Numbers 16:5 states:

"And he spake unto Korah and unto all his company, saying, Even tomorrow the LORD will show who are his, and who is holy; and will cause him to come near unto him: even him whom he hath chosen will he cause to come near unto him."

Context and Background

The context of Numbers 16:5 is critical for understanding its significance. This passage occurs during a time of rebellion against Moses and Aaron, led by Korah. Korah, a Levite, challenges the legitimacy of Moses' leadership. The chapter outlines one of the most notable instances of dissent within the Israelite community as they journey through the wilderness.

Thematic Insights

This verse encapsulates several themes, including divine election, holiness, and the role of leaders in God's community.

• Divine Election: The phrase "whom he hath chosen" highlights the foundational biblical principle that God selects leaders according to His purpose and wisdom. Historically, God has chosen individuals based on His sovereign will, as seen in the lives of patriarchs, judges, and kings.
• Holiness: The call to holiness emphasizes the necessity of approaching God on His terms. In the subsequent verses, God's response to the challenges posed by Korah demonstrates that holiness is not merely a personal quality but a community standard mandated by divine authority.
• Leadership: Moses’ role as a mediator between God and the people is underscored. His declaration serves not only as a challenge to Korah's insurrection but also as an invitation for the congregation to witness God’s authority in confirming His chosen leaders.

Commentary Perspectives

Matthew Henry's Insights

Matthew Henry emphasizes the gravity of rebellion against divinely appointed leadership. He notes the wisdom in Moses’ response rather than retaliation; he calls for a demonstration of God’s choice. Henry underscores that when one is contending for positions or recognition within the community, it is vital to rely on divine validation rather than personal ambition. Moreover, he points out that this verse serves as a prelude to God's impending judgment, reinforcing the idea that man should not presume to claim authority that belongs to God.

Albert Barnes' Interpretation

Albert Barnes elaborates on how this proclamation signifies the ordination of priests—those who are consecrated to God’s service. He notes that the emphasis on who is “holy” reflects a spiritual qualification rather than mere social status. Barnes argues that God desires His people to understand who is truly worthy to approach Him, which is paramount for sustaining a holy community. In this sense, the call for a demonstration serves as a reminder to the Israelites about the seriousness of approaching a holy God.

Adam Clarke's Analysis

Adam Clarke provides a detailed look into the integration of the verse within the broader narrative. He points out that Moses' statement serves both as a declaration and a warning. Clarke reveals the implications of the statement "tomorrow" as not just an ordinary indication of time but as a foreshadowing of God’s immediate intervention. He highlights that this is a critical moment for the Israelites, as it is not merely a test of leadership but one that will define their identity as God’s chosen people.

Practical Applications

For pastors and leaders today, Numbers 16:5 offers significant lessons:

• Trust in God’s Sovereignty: Leaders should remain steadfast in trusting God to establish His authority within the church and the broader community. This involves recognizing that God’s choices often transcend human understanding.
• The Importance of Holiness: Congregations must be reminded of the call to holiness, recognizing that approaching God requires a heart aligned with His purposes.
• Caution Against Division: This passage warns modern believers about the ramifications of dissent and division. Faith communities should endeavor to rise above personal grievances and trust God in matters of leadership and direction.

Conclusion

In examining Numbers 16:5, one uncovers a rich tapestry of divine truths that continue to resonate in contemporary faith contexts. The verse serves as a reminder that the measure of true leadership lies in God's perspective, thus underscoring a need for humility, holiness, and adherence to divine authority.