Commentary on Numbers 21:34

Verse Context: Numbers 21:34 states, "And the LORD said unto Moses, Fear him not: for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites." This passage is part of a broader narrative where the Israelites are travelling towards the Promised Land, encountering various kings and nations along the way.

1. Divine Assurance and Victory

The assurance given by God to Moses reflects His sovereignty and faithfulness. God explicitly states that He has already delivered the enemy into the hands of Israel, which illustrates a recurring theme throughout Scripture where God provides victory to those who trust in Him.

According to Matthew Henry, this command from God emphasizes the necessity of faith in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds. Just as He promised Moses strength in the confrontation with Sihon, here He fortifies him against Og, the king of Bashan. The believer's confidence rests not on their own strength, but on God's promise of deliverance.

2. The Character of Og and the Symbolism of Resistance

Og, king of Bashan, is described in Scripture as the last of the remnant of giants, representing formidable resistance against God’s people. Albert Barnes notes that this characterization emphasizes not only Og's physical stature but also the daunting challenges and opposition believers face in their spiritual journeys.

This battle against Og symbolizes the larger spiritual battles that the people of God must face. The conflict with Og serves as a metaphor for the struggles against sin, the flesh, and other spiritual forces which oppose God's purpose for His people. Pastors and theologians can draw parallels between these ancient confrontations and modern spiritual warfare, underscoring the necessity of divine intervention in overcoming obstacles.

3. The Role of Fear and Faith

The phrase "Fear him not" resonates with Christians, who often grapple with fear when faced with daunting tasks or opposition. Adam Clarke highlights that God's command to forsake fear is pivotal; it reiterates that reliance on divine strength should outweigh human apprehension.

Fear can paralyze action, but faith propels movement. This encouragement from God serves as a balm for our anxieties and a reminder that faith must supplant fear. The text invites believers to step out in faith, trusting God's promised victory, much as the Israelites were encouraged to do.

4. Historical and Theological Implications

This victory over Og also carries significant theological implications. It showcases the concept of God's justice against disobedient nations and underscores His protective covenant with Israel. Matthew Henry posits that the defeat of Og can be seen as divine retribution against idolatry and the sins of the nations that opposed God's people.

Additionally, Albert Barnes notes the significance of this conquest in establishing Israel’s authority and territory. This act of judgment not only demonstrates God's power but serves to strengthen the resolve of His people. As they witness God’s hand in these victories, their faith is further solidified.

5. Application for Today’s Believers

The message of Numbers 21:34 extends beyond its historical context; it holds practical relevance for contemporary believers. The encouragement to confront fears and trust in God’s deliverance encourages believers to engage in spiritual battles with confidence.

• Encouragement in Trials: Just as Moses received assurance from God, today’s believers are reminded of God's faithfulness in every trial.
• Spiritual Warfare: Recognition of the spiritual giants in our lives compels Christians to confront sin and opposition with God’s help.
• Faith Over Fear: The clear directive to “fear him not” encourages a lifestyle of faith and dependence on God’s promises.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Numbers 21:34 provides profound insights into the nature of God as a protector and warrior for His people. The assurances given to Moses not only affirm God's sovereign will but also encourage believers to pursue their faith journey with confidence, confronting every giant with the assurance of victory grounded in God's promises.