Bible Commentary on Numbers 23:6

Verse: "And he returned unto him, and said, Behold, I have received commandment to bless: and he hath blessed; and I cannot reverse it." (Numbers 23:6)

Introduction

The context of Numbers 23:6 is situated within the narrative of Balaam, a Moabite diviner, who is summoned by King Balak of Moab to curse the Israelites. This remarkable verse captures the essence of divine authority intervening in human plans and the futility of opposing God’s will.

Key Themes

• The Authority of God's Blessing:

  This verse underscores the irrevocable nature of God's blessings. Once pronounced, they cannot be undone by human actions or intentions.

• Divine Sovereignty:

  Balaam recognizes the sovereignty of God over his own words and actions. The inability to reverse a blessing illustrates that the Divine will supersedes human agendas.

• The Futility of Cursing God’s People:

  Attempts to curse those God has blessed not only fail but also serve to highlight the strength of God's covenant with His people.

Commentary Insights

This section collates insights from prominent public domain commentaries to provide a comprehensive theological understanding of the verse.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the positive aspect of divine benediction regarding the Israelite community. He asserts that Balaam’s confession reveals a deeper truth: the unchangeable character of God's decree. Henry remarks that blessings from God are often more powerful than the curses devised by men. The insistence that Balaam cannot reverse what God has blessed serves as a reminder of the protective covenant God has in place for His people.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes expounds upon the phrase "I received commandment to bless," interpreting it as a direct communication from God, underscoring the prophetic nature of Balaam's actions. Barnes points out that this incident serves as an illustration of God’s absolute authority in blessing and cursing. He explains that the emphasis on the inability to reverse the blessing speaks to the reliance of God’s people on His promises, highlighting that no external force or evocation of curse can prevail against them. Barnes also draws attention to the prophetic foreshadowing present in Balaam's declarations, linking them to the future of Israel and the coming Messiah.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke approaches this passage with a focus on the character of Balaam himself. He reflects on Balaam's initial willingness to curse the people of Israel for personal gain and the subsequent realization of the futility of opposing God’s will. Clarke suggests that God's purpose remains inviolable, and while human intentions may lead to deceit, God's truth ultimately prevails. He further expounds on the implications of the statement, indicating that the blessings of God bring security and strength to His people, offering an assurance that no adversary can prevail against them. Clarke’s insights encourage readers to recognize the grace of God that shields and uplifts His followers.

Theological Reflections

• Conditional vs. Unconditional Blessings:

  One can discern that God's blessings, as experienced by Israel, are based on the covenant established with their ancestors. This contrasts with the conditional blessings that arise from obedience in individual lives.

• The Role of Intercessory Prayer:

  Balaam’s experience also serves as a lesson on intercessory prayer. When one stands in the presence of God, the words spoken hold weight and significance. It emphasizes the notion that prayer should seek God’s will above personal or external desires.

• Rethinking Human Agency:

  This passage compels theologians to reconsider the relationship between divine sovereignty and human choice. While Balaam initially seeks to accommodate Balak’s desires, he ultimately cannot thwart God’s purpose.

Conclusion

Numbers 23:6 encapsulates a profound theological truth regarding the irrevocability of God’s blessings. The insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke collectively enhance our understanding of this pivotal moment in the biblical narrative. For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars alike, this passage serves as a reminder of the supreme authority of God in all matters of blessing and cursing, illustrating that those who are under God’s favor can face opposition with confidence, knowing that their standing with God is secure.