Commentary on Numbers 32:19

Bible Verse: "For we will not inherit with them on yonder side Jordan, or forward; because our inheritance is fallen to us on this side Jordan eastward."

Introduction

This verse arises from a critical juncture in Israel's journey as they approach the Promised Land. The tribes of Reuben and Gad, along with half of the tribe of Manasseh, express their desire to remain on the east side of the Jordan River instead of entering Canaan. This commentary synthesizes insights from esteemed public domain scholars, providing a thorough exploration of this passage relevant to pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars.

Contextual Background

The context of Numbers 32 is essential in understanding this verse. The Israelites are on the verge of entering the Promised Land after years of wandering in the wilderness. The tribes of Reuben and Gad, along with a part of Manasseh, have found favorable land for their livestock and are eager to settle rather than proceed into Canaan. This decision mirrors broader themes of obedience, faith, and the consequences of human choice in scriptural narratives.

The Significance of the Jordan River

The Jordan River represents both a physical and spiritual boundary for the Israelites. Crossing the Jordan symbolizes entering into a covenantal relationship with God in the land He promised. The desire to remain on the eastern side signifies a hesitance to participate fully in God's promises.

Insights from Commentators

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry notes that the request of the tribes indicates a lack of faith in God's promise. They viewed their immediate circumstances through the lens of their livelihood (i.e., their cattle) instead of focusing on the overarching plan God had for His people. Henry stresses the importance of prioritizing spiritual inheritance over material gain. He argues that the choice of the Reubenites and Gadites to settle was rooted in a selfish desire that overlooked the communal destiny of Israel.

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes emphasizes the implications of their choices on communal responsibility. He points out that by choosing not to enter Canaan, these tribes were implicitly withdrawing from the collective mission of the Israelites. Barnes adds that their decision could lead to future conflicts and disunity among the tribes, as it set a precedent of separating oneself from the shared journey and mission of God’s people. He warns that this could reflect a spiritual laziness or disinterest in God's promises.

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke provides a detailed reflection on the characteristics of the land chosen by the tribes. He argues that although the land was suitable for their animals, it was not God's chosen inheritance for them. Clarke notes that the tribes’ emphasis on their inheritance on the eastern side illustrates a misunderstanding of God’s broader plans for them as a people. He draws attention to the fact that physical comfort and ease should not overshadow the call to faith and obedience.

Spiritual Applications

The reflections from these scholars invite deeper spiritual introspection on several fronts:

• Faith vs. Fear: The willingness of the tribes to stay behind illustrates a tension between trusting God’s plan and succumbing to fear of the unknown. This speaks to contemporary believers about the importance of faith in uncertain circumstances.
• Community and Responsibility: Their decision highlights issues of communal identity among believers. The body of Christ should function in unity, and individual choices can have wider repercussions on the faith community.
• Value of Inheritance: This passage brings to light the concept of spiritual inheritance. It challenges believers to evaluate what they value and seek in life—temporary comfort or eternal promises.

Conclusion

Numbers 32:19 serves as a poignant reminder of the choices we face in our spiritual journeys. The insights gleaned from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke encourage reflection on the importance of faith, community, and the value placed on God’s promises. Pastors, students, and scholars can glean much from this text, urging them to consider not just personal benefits but also the corporate mission entrusted to the people of God. The desire for immediate comfort must always yield to the call of faith and the shared journey beckoning us into the fullness of God’s promises.