Commentary on Philippians 3:12

Verse Text: "Not that I have already attained, or am already perfected; but I press on, that I may lay hold of that for which Christ Jesus has also laid hold of me."

Introduction

This verse encapsulates the Apostle Paul's view on spiritual maturity and the ongoing nature of the Christian life. The imagery of pressing on towards a goal reflects not only his personal struggles but also serves as an exhortation for believers to strive towards their divine calling. Insights from various public domain commentaries shed light on the depth of this verse and its application to the Christian experience.

Exegesis and Analysis

Paul begins by acknowledging a crucial truth: he has not yet attained perfection. This admission is significant as it models humility and a realistic perspective on spiritual growth. The term "perfection" (Greek: teleiosis) implies completeness or maturity, and Paul recognizes that this is a process rather than an immediate state.

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes that Paul, despite his extensive spiritual experiences and revelations, does not consider himself to have reached the pinnacle of faith. He credits the divine work of Christ for his past achievements, indicating that true advancement in the faith is not solely dependent on personal effort.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes highlights that Paul’s awareness of his imperfections serves as an essential lesson for believers. It encourages them not to become complacent but to pursue constant growth and deeper knowledge of God through Christ.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke points out that the apostle is an example of unwavering determination. The imagery of "pressing on" suggests an active and vigorous pursuit, demonstrating that sincere effort is necessary in the life of a believer.

The Concept of 'Pressing On'

The Greek term used for "press on" (diōko) conveys the idea of pursuing with diligence. This pursuit is not merely a passive hope but an active endeavor. Each commentator illustrates that this pressing on stems from a profound realization of the calling received from Christ.

• Matthew Henry: He describes this pressing as both a struggle and a commitment; it involves overcoming obstacles and never losing sight of the ultimate goal—the prize of being fully united with Christ.
• Albert Barnes: He delineates that this pursuit is for something greater than oneself, emphasizing that laying hold of Christ reflects a desire for complete communion and fulfillment in Him.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke suggests that Paul's use of the phrase implies urgency and fervency, indicating how pressing forward should be every believer's response to their divine calling.

Spiritual Implications

Pursuing spiritual maturity is not merely personal but communal. Paul’s journey serves as a model for the entire church. The exhortation to "press on" resonates with the understanding that Christian growth is vital for the health of the body of Christ. This communal aspect equips the church to be a living testimony of God’s transformative power as they grow together.

Recognition of Christ's Work

Paul’s assertion that he seeks to "lay hold" of what Christ has laid hold of him for indicates a profound theological truth—the acknowledgment that believers respond to and participate in Christ’s redemptive work in their lives. This realization shapes theological perspectives on grace, sanctification, and the Christian mission.

• Matthew Henry: He points out that believers must recognize their calling and the work of Christ in their lives, which serves not only as motivation but as a divine enabling in their pursuit of spiritual growth.
• Albert Barnes: His commentary stresses that whilst human effort is important, it is ultimately the strength and purpose of Christ that empowers believers to continue their journey.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke reinforces the idea of divine initiative, arguing that it is Christ's action first that enables any response from the believer's side, highlighting the balance between divine sovereignty and human response.

Conclusion

Philippians 3:12 serves as a profound reminder of the Christian life as a continual process of growth and pursuit. Paul’s example emphasizes humility in recognizing one's imperfections while simultaneously fostering a passionate commitment to spiritual progress. Believers are called to press forward in their relationship with Christ, knowing that their efforts are undergirded by His grace and fulfilling the divine purpose for which they were called. This passage invites scholars, theologians, and laypersons alike to reflect on their personal journeys, urging them towards the ultimate goal of unity with Christ.